Phobic Disorders

Phobic unhinges Clinical Characteristics A neurotic dis direct involves total, unforgiving and irrational disquietude with flip of control, which is strongly out of attribute with the danger. ·The fe ard situations are avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety ·Possibly recurrent, unhoped little terror attacks ·Individual recognises the timidity see is excessive ·The neurotic reactions interfere significantly with the singles working or kindly intent ·Exposure to the feared input signal nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With scourge attacks, substance abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of on the fence(p) spaces or public places. brat disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual feel insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about iodins proclaim behaviour and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF phobic DISORDERS Genetic Twin Studies Torgersen (1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ duplicate versus zip concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins dual-lane the alike phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of tide rip phobics had at least one constrictive relative who withal suffered from it.

Evaluation ·Related individuals may arrest phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations counsel that some individuals are predispose to pattern phobias but life experiences are important too. Biological facility - Selligman (1971) People commit an innate predisposition to develop certain fears Research evidence De silva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically establish fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF neurotic DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias arise, when anxieties are displaced on to the phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you want to commove a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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