Apitalism, globalization and fundamentalism Essay

Apitalism, globalization and fundamentalism - Essay ExampleWeber explains opposite aspects of capitalism. He discussed how capitalists help oneselfed in the economic development of America and how the spirit of capitalism fought its supremacy against a altogether world of hostile forces.Globalization is termed as a worldwide integration of humanity and the compression of twain temporal and spatial dimensions of planet wide human interaction. The hale world is changing very profuse and both country is in the road of development. Modernization is the present trend and globalization is a rive of it. Globalization narrowed the gap between assorted cultures and cultural pluralism is gaining more importance.Because of globalization intercultural education is increasing. The topper example is bod of students from different parts of the world are coming to US to pursue their high studies. Multiculturalism became possible due to globalization. We can see different cultures existing in one roof in US.Internet, which became popular at the end of the 20th century helped in narrowing the gap between different parts of the world. Now information is being shared at the speed of light. With the help of Internet the whole world became global village. Internet has opened the gates for globalization. It created many possibilities for human interaction and business transaction.capitalist economy is defined as economic an... Capitalism is defined as economic and social system in which means of production are privately owned. Individuals, companies or corporations make investments and share profits or losses. Capitalists help in the improvement of a countrys economy. He/she is the persons who ventures in the investment area. Because of the efforts of capitalists the US economy has vastly improved. trust is one the important factors of a society. There are many religions that exist in the present world. every(prenominal) religion preaches to believe and keep faith in god . It preaches deism. Fundamentalism has become a thorn in every religion. It is slowly taking the form extremism. Fundamentalism is the belief in absolute spiritual authority and the demand that this religious authority be legally enforced.Religious Fundamentalism exists in Christians, Jewish, Muslims, Hindus, etc. This way of making the people to follow a religion is creating more problems. The Jews were never allowed to use things that were offered to other religious gods and its a big sin and firmly punishable if any does use. In Muslim dominated countries the existence of fundamentalism and extremism could be easily seen. Most of the Muslim nations follow Shariat law and in any way a person breaks this law is strictly punished. jibe to this law no one is above the god and religion. Women should not come out of their houses. They always should stay put indoors.They should not show their face or any other part to other men pretermit to her husband and family members. She shoul d always be in veil. A man can marry any number of times and women should marry only once in their lifetime. Women in western countries are more grown

Solution for a problem in the contraction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Solution for a enigma in the contraction - Essay Example altogether the same, the contract with the city managers was exclusively related to loans and the cost agreed had no mention of leases. As such, Wassermans lease deal was very attractive and promised Davenport vast profits. Therefore, leasing the belongings to Wasserman, who could then sublease to the tenants did not violate the terms of stipulation the immediate usage of the property would continue as agreed. Thus, Davenport would be right in leasing the property to Wasserman while at the same date respecting the loan terms not to change the usage or ownership of the property within the stipulated period.All the same, Davenport faces some unethical dilemma. Any contractual deal has to be in good faith and to the shell interests of the two parties involved (Hellman 2011). As such, any change or implied change in terms of compact breaches this good will and partially changes the terms of the investment in question. In th e case above, though the arranging with the city managers did not address the issue of leases, leasing the property to Wasserman with the promise of the latter buying the property after amounted to forfeiting the ownership of the property to the second owner, while at the same time pretending that the terms of the agreement were still intact, to benefit unethically from the mortgage waiver. Therefore, in the above deal, though Davenport was legally correct, there were some ethical issues involved in the deal with Wassermann.Helman, Christopher. Chesapeake Energy Whats Up With These Lawsuits? Forbes. Jan 11, 2011. http//www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2011/01/21/chesapeake-energy-whats-up-with-these-lawsuits/ March 19,

Cross Cultural Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cross Cultural Management - Research Paper ExampleThe accused had assail a second stripling in 2005 where he forced himself to the teens home pretense that he was delivering her salary.The plaintiff of this case is a sixteen-year-old teen, who with the assistance of her mother reported the abuse predicament to the police. The cause of the manager found him guilty of attempted rape and crimes of sexual abuse. Another plaintiff, a sixteen-year old on the job(p) in the same position as the first claimant, experienced rape from the accused in 2005. The EEOCs make an addition to the already existing suit after discovering the same crime from the accused (Lopez 2009).The court had charged the accused with sex abuse plus battery charges. EEOCs discovery of another abuse subjected to another teen working at the same company, led them to add the suit, which culminated to a consent verdict of 2 eld for the accused. The plaintiffs received compensation worth 350, 000 dollars from the acc used (Lopez

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Humanities - Essay instanceIn contrast, a closer look at the painting depicts a description of suffering the unfastened is experiencing. In other words, the subject is undergoing a personal crisis that causes madness. In the priming of the picture, there are cardinal people, probably the two friends Munch refers to in the quote, walking away in the opposite direction. The illustration creates feelings of alienation in depicting the fear that Munch talks of in the quote.Edward Munch as an expressionist painter uses color in expressing his emotional turmoil. In the quote he describes the red sky and the bluish cruddy Fjord, the color description shows his alienated world. The dark world seemingly black hole hell give care where tongues of fire lick at the overwhelmingly tired sexless subject. The use of the word blood in the painting quote in conjunction with the swirling and whirling warm tones existing in the far background depicts the physical violence the subject might have been undergoing.The scream represents a sound and auditory sensation. The pose of the paint is near a slaughterhouse and insane asylum. Probably the artist was referring to the wailing of the dying animals and the cries from the nigh insane asylum. The scream depicts the modern society where human beings are suffering in hidden places scarce undergoing both emotional and physical suffering in the modern age. The insane asylum is the creation of the community of interests standard because how does one precisely measure the level of insanity a person is undergoing to warrant still up in the asylum. Unfortunately, the society believes that way, so it is quite hard to change the perception.Vincent Goghs darkness Caf shows a correlation in illustrating the alienation theme. The artists plunging perspective shows an impression of his alienation in a cruel world that was seemingly closing up on

Field Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Field - Assignment ExampleHis last act to close the deal was to tell me that if I signed their contract today, I could be in a new apartment tomorrow. I thanked him and state goodbye.The next sales representative I talked to was another on-site salesperson named Mark. This was at a retail clothing store with a lot of different departments. Compared to Dan, Mark seemed go and nervous. I asked him about finding some good chino pants, and he looked and saw that I was already carrying a jacket, and then told me, to my surprise, that I would have to leave the sports jacket with him, and then go upstairs to look at chinos. I told Mark that I was going to take my jacket with me, because I was going to buy it, and that I wanted to do this while looking at chinos. He appeared flustered at this. As he was getting more flustered, I told him that I could leave the sports jacket with him, but that I probably wouldnt buy it. He seemed OK with this. Then, another salesperson stepped in, and told me where I could take the elevator to the chinos section. I said to Mark, Thats all you needed to tell me, right there.These were two very different experiences. Mark was not effective, and Dan was. Dan was not pushy, and Mark was. Dan did not act nervous or flustered. He was more interested in what I could do, and getting me to say yes. Mark was more interested in what I couldnt do, and unbroken saying no to me. I responded very differently to these two salespeople. When I am in hitting with a salesperson, I am looking for someone who is relaxed, calm, confident, and

Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Cuban Missile Crisis - Essay ExampleThe first team of negotiations comprised of capital of the Russian Federation while the second side comprised of a prominent team of postgraduate ranging advisors, with the inclusion of the exclusive committee of the national security council. Though his advisers took component in the discussions or negotiations, it was tho the trusted ones that were updated on vital missile concessions.This information was kept a hole-and-corner(a) from the public, in order to fuel fast resolution of the Cuban missile crisis, presi scrawl J.F. Kennedy normally engaged in talks with two parties or sides in purse of a quick and permanent solution. The first team of negotiations comprised of Moscow while the second side comprised of a prominent team of high ranging advisors, with the inclusion of the exclusive committee of the national security council. Though his advisers took part in the discussions or negotiations, it was only the trusted ones that were update d on vital missile concessions. The executive committee almost put a dent on the diplomatic solution towards finding a solution to the Cuban missile crisis, their attempt ranged from cool strikes to forming blockages, despite of all these the president was still willing to fight for the resolution. Kennedy went a step further and definitive the secretary of state D. Rusk to publicly make an announcement during the United Nations meeting this was meant to be if the secret agreement was not to be honored by the soviets but Kennedy was quickly relieved after Moscow accepted to honor the deal and keep it as a top secret.

Interview Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interview - Research Paper ExampleHe is now staying with his daughter Mary slater in the said(prenominal) city. It seems that he is of 90 years now. I got acquitted with him by one of my friends, Alex. genuinely Mr. Anderson is a relative of Alex. Last month I had visited the aunt of Alex, Mary Slater and from there I got acquainted with Anderson who talked a lot about his extremity when he was a boy. He was very prosperous with me and so when I thought of such an assignment I had no other choice, but Anderson.I went to his house and I showed the list of choice of assignments on which he would have to talk a petty of his experience. He chose the topic silent motion picture that he had seen when he was a boy. Actually his gravel was a dramatist and who had acted in many plays. Anderson too had deep interest towards the making of assumes. He had seen the film The Kid by the greatest comedian of all ages, Charlie Chaplin. Anderson was much excited to speak on the beginning film that he had seen in his life. He navigated me through the film the comedies and at the same time the pity associated with it. How the child in the film happened to be parentless and how the Tramp (Charlie Chaplin) tried his level best to coming back the baby to its mother. This aroused much laughter among the audience. As he failed in this attempt he had interpreted the pain of looking after the baby. Their attempts to earn a living by breaking windows and mending the same made the audience roared with laughter. He remembers that people laughing together at the farce of the characters created a wiz of unity. For little Anderson the play of the Tramp and the Kid seemed to be real and he associated it with his father. He remembered that situation of the period was also the same as in the film. The poor had to struggle a lot to earn their livelihood, and he was familiar with the Tramps in his surroundings.Mr. Anderson admitted that he had seen the same film in a second time in the C haplins festival at New York City. And this time

Strategic Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Strategic Information Systems - Essay ExampleIn the contemporary business setting, the ERP course of instruction is important as it can coordinate and organize all transactions taking place and the employee database and performance. Managing the add force especially in medium and large organizations is tasking and the introduction of ERP systems ensures follow up and implementation of polices where demand (Axtell, 2001). Managing the organization in terms of the internal and external aspects becomes easier with an ideal ERP system. Apple Inc. has enjoyed improved and less agitated management processes that have enhanced good employer-employee relationships.Another importance of the ERP systems in the contemporary organizations is that old systems of option planning often wasted a lot of organizations time and resources. This was due to the challenges of time, discourse and coordination (Axtell, 2001). The long chain of communication lengthened the time taken to produce affectiv e as compared to the innovational ERPO systems. Apple Inc. is a club that employed the ERP system to eliminate the unnecessary formalities that came in the flair of ideal production and delivery. Recording of data in the company and retrieval of the same is now minute of arc with employment of ERP systems that are powered by technology (Doloreux, 2010). Apple is proud of its association with the ERP idea that has enabled the company to soar to unprecedented heights through a wide market share and an improved imperfection image.Enterprise resource planning is described as computer based systems.

Nucor Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nucor skunk - Essay ExampleTo begin with, there is competition for the inputs that argon required in the production of steel. The patience core input is from recycling of scrap metal. The many impregnables in the industry thus compete for these metals employ in production. There is besides competition for grocery store shargon between the players. Market shargon determines the direct and volume of sales that a firm makes and therefore influence e the profits to a firm (Porter, 1998). The unusual suppliers further tighten competition for market share in the steel industry. Firms in this industry as well are faced by the threat of entry by young firms as this may influence negatively on the slaying of the already existing firms. Michael Porter five forces dumbfound can be applied to explain the competitive forces in this market. According to porter, the five factors that influence the performance of firms are the threat of entry of new firms, threat of substitute products, bargaining force-out of suppliers, bargaining proponent of customers, and the rivalry among firms (Porter, 1998). These five forces will affect operations and determine the policies to be adopted by firms to chink that the competitive edge against competitors is attained. In this market for instance, there is high bargaining power of customers. ... The fight for market share is a zero sum game where if one firm increases its market share thus the others will lose their share. In the US industry, there is threat of entry of very new firms or formation of partnership, alliances, or mergers that will make the competition stiffer. Nucor Corporation has therefore increased its acquisition of new firms and reduced the bureaucracy to ensure flexibility and better performance. The industry is thus highly competitive. The bargaining power of suppliers also exists in the industry because of the many firms in the industry. In this industry, firms have to look for scrap metals that are molt ed and used in producing steel products. The companies must therefore offer good prices for input for them to have go on supply of raw materials and reliable suppliers. The third force is the threat of substitute products. Substitute products have resembling uses and satisfy the same need, therefore becoming important for competition. Industries that are characterized by the existence of closer substitutes are highly competitive and must ensure quality production and good pricing. Continuous restructuring and strategies are also important for the success of the firms. Presence of substitute products in the steel industry, together with the imports from china, turkey and other foreign countries have made competition stiff in this industry (Thompson, 2010). The four forces together with the rivalry among firms are the component of the five forces model. The rivalry among firms is determined by the ease of exit, branding, product identity, product difference and faulting cost. The l ow cost of switching and the ease of exit makes the steel industry in US

The Main Causes of Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Main Causes of Global Warming - Essay display caseGreenhouse gases are increasing in percentage in the atmosphere. A release of methane gas from the wetlands and the prophylactic tundra is a cause of global warming (. Methane gas traps heat in the atmosphere of the earth. Methane is also released from floriculture and landfills, as well as from the grazing animals digestive systems. Fertilizers release nitrous oxide which is also a greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide is another(prenominal) gas that is responsible for global warming and its percentage in the atmosphere is speedily increasing as a result of deforestation. These are very powerful gases as causes of global warming. A molecule of methane produces more than 20 propagation the warming of a molecule of CO2. Nitrous oxide is 300 times more powerful than CO2 (Causes of Global).Lack of sufficient or efficient cycle is another cause of global warming. Since more material gets wasted than is recycled, the deficiency thus pr oduced is addressed by extracting upstart minerals, metals, and materials from the earth through operations and processes, that not only result in a depletion of the natural resources in the earth, but also generate tremendous amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (Recycling). Lack of sufficient recycling is thus an indirect cause of global warming. If proper channels and laws are established to thrive in the practice of recycling, there can be brought a considerable reduction in demand as well as global warming.Another cause of global warming is the carbon released into the atmosphere as a result of the burning of fuel. Ever since man-made vehicles and started driving them with the combustion of fuel, carbons have been released into the atmosphere.

Tel-com-TEK Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tel-com-TEK - Article practiceAtasi Das has an MBA degree from a UK university and has 12 years of put through working in TCT. She wont be a foreign national in the sense that her parents are first-generation immigrants she is rooted to Indian burnish and speaks Hindi well. She can devote on her job better than other candidates, being unmarried, therefore leave office from the family responsibilities unlike other candidates. Although her birth country is not India but her parents are Indians and she has many relatives in the sexual union of India.The new assignment world power be very challenging for Atasi Das as she has no experience of the Indian work environment. Her earlier assignments in staff and line positions may not help her in the role of managing director of the Indian division, as profile of the managing director is totally different from her previous and original job ordinateings. Ravi Desai has been in the position of assistant managing director of Southeast Asi an markets for production and sales only. Managing the functions singularly of all departments major power be challenging for him.Tom Wallace has experience of only technical and sales portfolios of TCT, which might be challenging in taking the overall in charge of the Indian division because of undersized experience in other areas. Brett Harrison has been in supervisory roles and is fine-tuned to take senior level responsibilities but the rank of managing director might prove to be too high with the related challenges. Jalan Bukit Seng also falls improvident because of his sigular expertise in assembly operation, which has been outside india. Saumitra Chakraborty although might be the most suitable man for the property of managing director of TCT because of his profile of assistant to the outgoing managing director besides functioning competently in operations, customer relations and to some good extent the employee relations but lacking in direct-line experience might prove a big hurdle to the responsibilities attached with the rank of managing

Profile of A Place of Work or Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Profile of A adjust of Work or Community - Essay ExampleOur neighbourhood is a small part of non more than 10,000 residents. Comp atomic number 18d to the overall city, the locality that I live in a quiet borough with mostly residential complexes making up for the most part of the orbital cavity. The locality has a post office and a constabulary station of its own along with a hospital. Thus it is a self-sufficient neighbourhood with the necessary facilities for aliment and the like. The locality is ethnically diverse with a liberal jumble of distinguishable communities and races. It also has places of worship for the different communities and there are enough facilities for all the residents. In the next section, we look at the ethnic mix of the universe of discourse along with the demographic characteristics. Further, we will also look at the social and economic characteristics of the population in the locality. The locality is made up of a diverse mix of ethnic races. It c ounts Christians, Muslims and Hindus among its populace and the sex act compositions of the three races are roughly in the proportion of 40%, 40% and 20%. Both Muslims and Christians are equal in number and the Hindus make up the rest. It is noteworthy that despite the locality being ethnically diverse, the communities live in relative peace with each other. Despite the daily gatherings of the communities in the places of economic activity, it is by and large a peaceful co-existence of the people with their neighbours. Recently, there have been some attempts to disturb the peace of the area by disgruntled elements and this was successfully thwarted due to the timely action of the citizen committees set up by the people in the neighbourhood. The presence of community elders in the neighbourhood adds to the sense of peace and calm and the youth who otherwise might be tempted to take up activities inimical to the peace of the community are counselled to not to do anything harmful to the locality.

Project management (a report about a project called i-borrow) Essay

Project management (a report more or less a project called i-borrow) - Essay ExampleThe project exemplifies project management principles throughout its planning and motion stage through thorough analysis of the target needs and available resources. Its continued success owes to justice in design, which instituted a system of lean overhead and management costs, as well as a user-friendly feedback system that provided information not altogether on laptop use, but also fills the cracking in empirical research data on how students are utilizing the learning space within the university. By filling a niche where previously only bulky systems existed that failed to adequately serve the stakeholders, the i-Borrow project provides an sharp framework for future academic and commercial implementations of internet technology solutions. As such, analysis of this project plays an beta role contemporary project management analysis on multiple levels. ... t Context In response to a growing and increasingly diversified student bodys need for better library services, the i-Borrow project was initiated with the goal of establishing a platform for the ongoing service that would provide 200 educational laptop computers for use within the unsandedly constructed library and student support center at Canterbury christ Church University (CCCU). Unlike numerous projects, which concentrate on producing an end result such as a building or static piece of parcel, the end result of the i-Borrow project was to produce not only the concrete infrastructure needed to provide the service but also to implement a program for the management of the service that would eventually supersede the project itself. The challenge of contemporary IT project management is that many projects involve much more than just project planning and scheduling, and are primarily concerned with the retain of an on-going project during its whole lifetime of use, as commonly found in computer networking proj ects (Tatnall and Reyes 2005 p.153-155). In the geek of i-Borrow, the project involved planning for not just distribution systems, and user interface and use, but also for the infrastructure of the wireless network, network support, and ongoing maintenance necessary to support the system. The projects official mission assertion is documented in the project final report as iBorrow will allow users of a new Library and Learning Centre to borrow a laptop computer as easily as picking a book from a shelf. It will provide a large-scale demonstration of how thin-client laptops with location-aware technology can enable the University to not only provide no-fuss access to a full range of software and learning resources but also effectively manage the configuration of

President Barack Obama as a speaker, discussing his content and Essay

President Barack Obama as a speaker, discussing his content and delivery style - Essay ExampleAgeism is a set of beliefs that modify raft to justify prejudices based on age, its use being either casual or systematic. This casting of discrimination is increasingly becoming common especially against elderly people. There is an increasing belief that the of age(p) people, or the elderly, are past their prime and that they cannot function well in society. In fact, it is said that these people have be generate useless to society and should therefore, not be shown any form of respect by the younger generation. President Obama has in his speech and in support of universal healthcare indirectly come in support of the elderly. In essence, his belief in universal healthcare has shown that he does not gestate in ageism and, in fact, values all the people in society.Racism is the belief that cosmos is divided into various groups known as races and that such groups bear certain characterist ics, which make them either tiptop or inferior. Racism is one of the most predominant forms of discrimination today, and it is experienced by people in all occupations. President Obama, in many of his speeches on racism, the most notable being the one to the NAACP, states that the States has come a long way in fend foring against racial discrimination. However, he also states that the fight against it in American society is not over and that it is likely to go on well into the upcoming (Thompson and Thompson).Religious discrimination is the treatment of certain people in a different way because of their ghostly beliefs. This is usually done most especially against those people who belong to either a different religion, or a different denomination. Those who adhere to different religions are usually discriminated against in such cases as good proceedings, or when attempting to get employment. One of the people who tend to face religious discrimination in the Hesperian world is

How do UC Berkeley and UC Boulder strategic IT plans compare against Essay

How do UC Berkeley and UC Boulder strategic IT plans comp be against the Baldridge criteria and each other for assessing strategic planning - Essay ExampleThere are heptad main categories of Baldrige criteria that can be unswervingly implemented for analysis and organizational researchFurthermore, there are several crucial core concepts ranging from agility to systems perspective which can be recombined to create special sagacity blocks. (Baldrige Performance Excellence Program 2013)UC Berkeleys (2007) IT plan has been developed in a straight advancing manner, where all its chapters are almost directly interconnected with each other in numerous ways. The plan, for the first time of all, seeks to focus on the fundamentals of IT infrastructure centering and related service issues. The plan prioritizes delivery of delicate customer service, which expands on customer engagement and governance. In this way, the university seeks to deal with student expectations with a corporate atti tude. Contextually, the university plans to remediate the security of its IT related data and assets. The university seeks to make special provisions of research support.Enabling campus-wide shared IT work is the prime stepping stone for achieving these aims. The IT plan thus addresses collaboration issues on with a final emphasis on continual improvement of its IT services and applications.UC Berkeleys attitude of focusing on the basics of IT infrastructure management shows that the IT action plan has a strong strategic grounding. This approach is in accordance with the Baldrige criteria group of strategical planning. Direct Customer focus criteria can be implemented and further improvised along with the universitys vision on expanding customer engagement. The university also addresses Workforce focus criteria by continuously evaluating its governance system. force concepts of agility and societal responsibility are implemented as the university seeks to provide research suppo rt along with optimal IT security. This same

Childhood Essay Example for Free

Childhood EssayBe able to sire exacting relationships with s workrren and boylike large number Explain why plus relationships with babyren and young stack atomic number 18 important and how these ar built and maintained. confirming relationships with children and young people are important for the child so that they can learn and develop to their secure ability. If a child adopts comfortable with you they would be more inclined to leave their rears in the morning easier. This makes the parent tonus happier leaving their child with some whizz their child enjoys universe and makes them feel less guilty approximately going to work. This also then means they can start to play and interact with other children. finished playing and exploring and socialising the child or young person testament then start to move into in more and more activities. A good relationship with the child means you make them feel safe and secure and if the child has positive emotions it i s more apparent they will stay healthier and not get run down or ill. A positive relationship is also important beca drop it is then less likely that the child will act out and be earn negatively.They are less likely to act out and be brace negatively if the child has a positive bond with you because you will make love them well enough to cater for their wants, wishes and individual needs, on that pointfore they will not feel frustrated or alone and will not need to act out to relieve stress or individual retirement account or to gain attention. A positive relationship is important as it suffices a child develop confidence at a quicker rate and develop their language and converse skills quicker too.If a child feels comfortable with you they will start to talk to you more, providing you with the opportunity to assess where the child is at developmentally with their speech, language, chouseledge and other aspects, and also find out about their personal interests. You can then typeset activities to help the child to further develop based on what they can already do and train the activity will pastime for them by incorporating their interests into the activity. This means they can start to develop quicker and with the help of someone they have a positive relationship with.Having a positive relationship with a child will mean you know them well, their personality, their emotions, the little things. Therefor you can easily pick up on a difference in body language to know if there is something wrong, and also you begin to know what facial expression means what and so can address any issues quicker. Also with a positive relationship the child will feel like they can come to you and this is important so that they do not keep anything inside and instead share and resolve the issue so they feel cool off again and happiness is essential in childhood.A positive relationship is built through trust. Its the little things you do that helps you figure up a positive relationship with the child. For example gift them measure for doing something good Giving them a cuddle when they need it Helping and supporting them through the daily bend Keeping them safe and feeling secure having a positive relationship with their parents. All of these are ways to build and maintain a relationship with the child or young person and their career.Children and young people like consistency and stability, they like what they know and as long as you can be or are there for them consistently, and are positive towards them they will begin to form a bond with you. judge own legalness in building relationships with children or young people When settling a new-fashioned child into my fashion there are a some things I do to make them feel comfortable and hopefully build a positive relationship with them. Firstly, when a child or young person enters the room I always make sure I greet them, making midriff contact, saying hello and smiling.I make sure I get down to their level and set up to give them a hug. I try to make the environment they passing into a positive one so they do not feel threatened or intimidated but more welcomed and wanted. I think this is effective as it is becomes a routine they can get employ to seeing me when they walk through the door and will then instinctively start to say hello back and choose your offer of a hug. I also ensure I am always happy and have a chat with their parent or guardian. I think if the parent and you have a positive relationship the child will pick up on this and start react that way too.I think its an effective method to use as they do not see you as the person that takes them away from their parent or guardian but instead sees you as a adorer of theirs and their parent/guardian. I also find another very effective way to build a positive relationship with a child or young person is to constantly encourage them. Giving them a variety of toys and saying oh whats this? Would you lik e to play in the sand? ect. This promotes to them you are period of play and want to play with them.Children usually like someone to play with however this is not always effective if the childs individual preference is to be left alone. In which instance it is better to build the relationship by giving them their space, but making sure you are there for them when they need you for example, they are upset and you give them cuddles and/or language of reassurance. We recently had a little girl start and either day she will sit at the breakfast table. For a couple of weeks now I have been smiling at her and collecting if she wants to come play.In the past she hasnt, but by not being too pushy and letting her settle in at her own pace, she has started to smile back and will sometimes gain the confidence to come and join me in playing in the sand for example. Therefore, patience, intellectual but persevering too is an effective way to build a relationship with the child, letting th em have their own time to get used to you, trust you and like you. A method I use to build a relationship with a child is to just always be in the room paying and having fun.If a new child sees you having fun playing and the children you are with doing so too they will normally begin to do so to. I think this is effective because the fun factor is something I have found no child can resist. Also the fact that you are always there they can get used to you quicker the more you are available to them. If you ask the children or young people questions I find they begin to come out of themselves more, however there is the potential of a language barrier and so the effectiveness of asking question is non-existent.In this case it is effective to learn some of the childs key words in their language and communication is an effective way of building a bond with a child. If you are seen to be trying the child will recognise this and begin to try to. I have in the past learnt key words in anothe r language and began to say it in their language and then English, this has been effective as they have wanted to learn and hey used to come ad sit with me a lot just practicing these few English words. However, I only found this effective once the child had settled into the setting and was used to being there.

Gradgrind and Bounderby in the opening five chapters Essay Example for Free

Gradgrind and Bounderby in the rise quintuplet chapters EssayExplore how dickens establishes the characters of Gradgrind and Bounderby in the opening five chapters of Hard Times and how he influences the commentator assessment of them. The purpose of this assignment is to consider what the author of Hard Times Charles Dickens in actuality thinks of the ii characters Mr Thomas Gradgrind and Mr Josiah Bounderby in the opening five chapters of the novel. Further more I am trying to explore how Dickens tries to influence our view on the two characters on our first-class honours degree impression. In the opening chapter, The one social function needful, we start to disc everywhere Mr Gradgrinds harsh and unpleasant personality. On the first line Gradgrind, who we dont identify at this present of the keep, says, Now, what I want is, Facts, Teach these boys and girls nothing precisely Facts, Facts alone. .. root out everything else. This implies to us that Gradgrind doesnt w ant his pupils to run through a single element of enjoyment inside them, and suggest that the children will be sorrowful alternatively than in high spirits whilst being educated.Dickens as well starts to bring an element of gloom into the book for the reason that on the second chapter he starts describing the classroom as prison wish well, when Dickens give speech pattern to the scene by describing it, The scene was a plain, bargon, monotonous vault of a school room. Dickens goes on to speak about how the speaker fitted in well with this room, by saying how, The emphasis was helped by the speakers feather wall(a) of a forehead, which had its eyebrows for its base, while his eyes were found commodious cellarage in two dark caves, over shadowed by the wall.In chapter two, Murdering The Innocents, Thomas Gradgrind is portrayed and introduced by Charles Dickens. He commences by relation us how Gradgrind is a man of realities and of facts and calculations. Dickens then tells us ho w Gradgrind would deposit himself as a model citizen. In the same chapter we are introduced to a girl named Sissy Jupe who in Gradgrinds eyes was girl number twenty. She was selected by Gradgrind to introduce herself to him. But instantly Gradgrind is displeased with her after(prenominal) she gave him her nickname, so after a small disputation between the two, Gradgrind inflexible she ought be called Cecilia.After an additional discussion between the two about Sissys fathers occupation, which Gradgrind decided was a veterinary surgeon and horse breaker. Sissy was asked to define a horse. Sissy struggled, so Gradgrind asked Bitzer, a intellectual student to classify a horse, which he did without any problem. But Dickens describes him by telling us, His cold eyes would hardly have been eyes, but for the short ends of lashes His short cropped hair sandy freckles on his forehead and face His skin was so unwholesomely deficient in the natural tinge. We begin to dislike both Gradgrind and Bitzer and favour Sissy because Gradgrind humiliated Sissy and since Bitzer was one of these students full of facts and no fun we feel like he adds salt into the wound. In chapter three, A Loophole we in the long run get an insight into Thomas Gradgrinds home-life where we are first introduced to his family of five children all models of Mr Gradgrind. We also perplex out that his house is called Stone Lodge, which was situated one or two miles from a town formerly known as Coketown.We are told that his children are starved of imaging and were bought up on facts and instead of having drawers and cabinets full of the enjoyable fixations children boast, the Gradgrind children have cabinets full of various departments of science. When we finally get to see Louisa and turkey cock, Mr Gradgrinds Children they are at a circus, since Gradgrind had evidently objected to the principle of fun in the opening chapters in the book, we are drawn into the story when we want to identify how Gradgrind will respond towards his own children who are in a circus.Then when we hear Louisa Gradgrind talk about why she and young Tom Gradgrind came, She said, cute to see what it was like. The way she speaks this is almost robotic just like Bitzer from the school. After this question of, why, from Gradgrind, he discovers it was Louisas idea, Gradgrind was even more upset with the pair. At the end of this chapter we hear Gradgrind say to himself, what would Mr Bounderby say as if Mr Bounderby was the equivalent of Mrs Gradgrind? In chapter 4, Mr Bounderby we find out who Mr Bounderby is, Dickens describes him as,A rich man banker, merchant, manufacturer A big, loud man, with a glance and a metallic laugh. A man made out made out of a large-grained material A man with a great puffed head and forehead, swelled veins in his temple. This makes me depend Josiah Bounderby as a big industry man whose main interest is money as he is after all a banker. But according to him he was bo rn a poor citizen who is a self-made success, and described himself to Mrs Gradgrind as a man without, a shoe on his foot. As to a stocking.I didnt know such a thing by name. I passed the day in a dump, and the night in a pigsty. Thats the way I spent my tenth birthday. Not that a ditch was new to me, for I was born in a ditch. This may make us feel close to remorseful for Bounderby. Later on in the chapter we find out that Sissy Jupes father Mr Jupe has ran away, and this is seen as a problem for Mr Gradgrind and Bounderby because Sissy is a student at Gradgrinds School and she has no mother or anyone else unfeignedly to turn to apart from Mr Sleary the circus keeper.Gradgrind decided to adopt Sissy therefore she could help look after Mrs Gradgrind aswell as become a good student at Gradgrinds model school. Sissy accepted this proposition, all of which made Bounderby upset and in distress over the idea of a teenager who was not brought up on facts will be sharing his lifestyle . At of this stage in the book makes us ask if Gradgrind is really as harsh as he looks like he is or he is freeing to use Sissy as a servant to help look after Mrs Gradgind and the house.The writer also turns us against Bounderby because he wont help give an orphan a further opportunity in life and education. Continuing in this chapter we also begin to realise the affections Josiah Bounderby has for Louisa. Even though he admires Tom as he more than admires Louisa, Later on in the novel Bounderby goes on to marry Louisa. So when Bounderby kisses Louisa and then goes off, she grabs a cloth to rub her cheek where Bounderby kissed her, and Tom describes her rubbing her cheek so severely that shell rub a hole in her face. And she replies by saying you may cut the erect out with your penknife , This makes us think that Louisa doesnt appreciate Josiahs affections. Finally my assessment shows Gradgrinds and Bounderbys personalities are based on facts, but through the story Gradgrind w as becoming a better character whilst Bounderby was still depraved. And how he had affections for Louisa and then cherished to marry her later on in the novel shows that he is determined to get what he wants, without the opinion of others.

Mills Utilitarianism Analysis Essay Example for Free

Mills Utilitarianism Analysis EssayThesis Objectors of Utilitarianism states that there is no time for shrewd and weighing the effects on utilizing the general happiness. On the contrary, Mill says that mankind has been learning by do it the tendency of actions in order to know what is right and wrong. The rules of morality is improvable, therefore we should pass all that accept on others.However, improving the rules of morality is one thing, but to educate it to the younger is another since there is however much to learn about the effects of actions on general happiness, and all rational people go through life with their minds made up on the common questions of right and wrong. Reasons 1. Philosopher and the human They have to subscribe experience about the effects of some actions on their happiness and improving it or at least(prenominal) maintain it. . Traveler Mill uses the traveler going for his destination as for if a man necessitate to follow the rules of general ha ppiness, we should open the way and direct him to the knowledge, and not to forbid it. 3. Sailors They go to sea with it metric on the Nautical Almanac. Therefore, as for the people, they go on the sea of life with a made up mind on the common questions of right and wrong, and more(prenominal) complicated questions of wise and foolish.Discussion Mills defend against the objectors of Utilitarianism is that the rules of general happiness are made up by the experience of the people. Also, it is improvable by teaching it to the younger and other people. But, he also argues that human are rational creature. Human are capable of answering the questions of right and wrongness by their own experience, and they also capable of learning and experiencing more on their way of life.

Horses by Edwin Muir Essay Example for Free

Horses by Edwin Muir canvasThe verse form Horses by Edwin Muir uses imagery and figurative language to create and associate the the themes such as nature, machine, precedent and myth. Edwin Muir uses a variety of language tools such as Paradox, simile and metaphor to create a ill-tempered psychogenic picture. He conveys his feelings through the poem and to link to the past. In addition, Muirs use of rhyme scheme with the repeat of paroles puts emphasis on certain sucks which in turn provides development for the tone. The Rhyme scheme for the poem is AABB thorugh out the poem that gains interest from the readers.Muir uses many literary whatchamacallits. In the word,Lumbering Horses in the Steady bufflehead he uses Enjambment comparing the Horses on a steady plough to a bare field. The offspring created by the use of enjambment is that the feelings or memories of the poet are still ongoing and this is reflected. The enjambment helps the poem melt into the next line. T he word lumbering is defined as moving in a slow, heavy manner. there is consonance in the rowing Those, Horses, plough. The Consonance creates a more subtle effect with the repetition of the os.The word containing 3 syllables slows down the rhythm of the sen hug drugce. The term steady plough means a device pulled through the even ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting. The poet implies that he still has a fear of Horses by expressing his childhood dismay for Horses. The use of the Perhaps denotes his uncertainty or possibility and he does not wish to be too definite or assertive in the expression of an opinion. The word Childish refers to a silly or suitable for a child. He is referring and relating to the past to deliver separate to fear.There is internal rhyme in the run-in some and come that adds particular emphasis and quickens the whole tone of the Rhythm in the phrase. The phrase contains alliteration in the words childish and come. The Alliteration emphasizes the words giving the sentence a good sense of Rhythm and sound. The writer uses alliteration in the phrase standing still in order to suggest the silence, calmness and fixed position of the Horses. The alliteration creates the effect of silence by associating it to the theme of the text such as a Machine. He compares that the Horses are masking signs of elbow grease and yet they are standing still.He uses simile to create a vivid mental image and to carry on the effect of the Horses effortless behaviour and power. Consonance adds to the effect by the words seem, standing still. It increases the Rhythm of the sentence and combines with the Horses steady movement. To describe the Horses movement up and down, the and in the line slows the sentence down by the amount of syllables and by connecting two clauses. The contradiction in the line where Muir describes the Horses movement but claims that it is standing still brings out a humorous effect. The line has a total of ten syllables which is a normal spoken sentence.

Unweeded garden Essay Example for Free

Unweeded tend raiseAlthough audiences of today have non experienced such a controversy among the royal family as in the 1600s, they would still understand how immoral the marriage between Claudius and Gertrude is and would recognise how it brings instability in the royal sign and consequently the enunciate. Although, some of those in a modern audience would see it as an affair as well as close too home which is likely to cause emotional distress for crossroads or else than as incestuous. Modern audiences would also understand how the state depends on the control and stability of the royal family. If thither is dissolution and dislocation in the royal family, the state will suffer. Subsequently, the state transforms from a place of peace to an unweeded garden in which there is dis come out. This imagery of the unweeded garden clearly illustrates the idea of transformation. Denmark used to be a state where there was control and order, just like a garden. However, the same w ay a garden that has not been looked after produces weeds, is the same way a country without control creates disorder. This then leads to chaos and finally repellant play leaving the state rank and gross in nature.During small town, not sole(prenominal) Denmark goes through a transformation, the roles themselves go through a transformation during the course of the play. The voice communication used shows this. Looking at Claudius language in the stem of the play, it is confident and eloquent. He deals with four items of business his accession the threat from young Fortinbras Laertess turn and crossroadss behaviour. There be no interruptions during the Kings speech other than agreement from his faithful courtiers.However, this only occurs because each of them are involved in the manipulation of the kingdom as they gain great rewards from their king. Each affair is emphatic with a caesura. Taken to wife. underlines that Gertrude is his wife, no questions asked and So much f or him. ends all conversation to do with the previous king. dexterous language is also used filial obligation which shows his authority as king. However, as the play progresses, Claudius character transforms into a different king. During the scene in which Claudius prays for forgiveness, the audience are confronted with a different character.The language here is very unlike the language in the beginning of the play. There are many questions and the character becomes confine in the language. What then? What rests? What can it not? The language also emphasises the characters now tortured soul as in the syntax Pray can I not kinda of I can not pray. It could be argued that as Denmark changes, so does its king. The decay and dislocation of the state has an effect on Claudius and so instead of being in control like before, he is unable to hold the state together.Like Claudius, Hamlet also transforms during the play. One might say that this character is the core concept of transform ation. The language in the beginning of the play displays Hamlets weariness conveyed by the listless tempo of the words How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable. The verse starts and stops, punctuated by expressions of cark and confusion -why, she she married-O most wicked speed Hamlet transforms from circumstances in which he cannot understand himself or the world he is living in into states of despair or even anger.Hamlet often questions the being of man what piece of work is a man? and Shakespeare shows the characters incomprehension with long speeches containing long sentences in which there are many questions Hamlet is asking himself such as What is this quintessence of dust? Shakespeare shows Hamlets despair with dismal concurrence of tone and tempo as the character seeks to find out whether he is equal to the task that has been set. This contrasts with scenes in which the language of Hamlet is agitated and irritated.Shakespeare emphasises his disgust with disease imageri es referring to prostitutes especially when confronted with Gertrude or Ophelia you jig, you amble In the confine scene, while Hamlet speaks to his mother, his language transforms once again. The words used are similar to that which a sermoniser uses for love of grace Confess yourself to heaven repent virtue However, the greatest transformation affecting Hamlet, happens when Hamlet has just returned from England. The encounter with Fortinbras army encouragesHamlet to reflect on the nature of honour and resolves him to have spread over and impulsive thoughts O, from this time forth My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth. (iv. iv. 65-4) Hamlet announces This is I, Hamlet the Dane (v. i. 251-2) And in doing so, he demonstrates that he finally understands who he is and what responsibilities he must uphold. Transformation occurs not only through Denmark but also through the characters. The closing action of the play is the removal of the bodies from the field and this could be seen as the finally transformation.The bodies from the Denmark in which there was corruption and dislocation are removed in order to make way for a new Denmark, a Denmark for the living. Whether this final action determines a positive gist for the state is for the audience to decide, however, the atmosphere at the end of the play contains some element of hope rather than complete despair as in the opening scene. The theme of transformation therefore introduces and concludes Shakespeares play, Hamlet.

Assignments essay Essay Example for Free

Assignments essay EssayAssessors comments reservation QCF Level 7 Extended Diploma in Strategic Assessor name Atif Kauser Management leadership Unit number and rubric 4- Developing corporate finis Learner name Assignment statute title shade, Objectives and improving corporate modality Assessment Criteria Achieved? AC 1.1 explain how models of government activity culture can be used to achieve faceal objectives AC 1.2 explain the difference between organisational and national culture AC 1.3 analyse the corporate heathen visibleness in an organisation AC 1.4 discuss the impact of an organisations corporate culture in achieving its objectives AC 2. 1 evaluate the living climate of an organisation AC 2.2 recommend ways to improve corporate climate in an organisation AC 2.3 jut a framework of organisational orders that meet the specific strategic and operational needs of an organisation AC 3.1 identify internal and external stakeholders of an organization AC 3.2 evaluate the effectiveness of an organisations existing communication strategies AC 3.3 develop mod communication strategies for stakeholders of an organisation that address differences in belief, values, customs andwords Assessor Feedback Action Plan Learners Feedback Assessor jot naming Learner signature Date Assessment Criteria To achieve the criteria the assure must show that the student is able to Task none Evidence reference AC 1.1, 1.3, 1.4 Culture culture as sh ared values culture at ascending levels sub-cultures professional 1 cultures Models Charles Handy power, role, person and task cultures Johnson and Scholes cultural web links to organizational objectives AC 1.2 Organizational culture industry culture national and supranational culture 1 models of culture eg Trompenaarss implicit-explicit factors,Scheins three levels National cultures methods of classifying nationa l culture eg the work of Laurent, Hofstede and Trompenaars AC 2.1, 2.2 Climate profile how climate is defined difference between climate and culture 1,2 key aspects of organisational climate eg flexibility right standards rewards clarity team commitment impact of management practices on climate impact of climate on efficiency and effectiveness AC 2.3 Values values or core values as a part of organisational culture crisis of ethics 2 in business and the new emphasis on value leadership framework for developing and supporting strong corporate core values AC 3.1, 3.3 Stakeholders customers, consumers, employees shareholders governments 1, 2 communities, business partnerships and alliances the increasing need to cooperate with people from different cultural groupings (including beliefs, values, customs and language) AC 3.2, 3.3 communicating effectively strategies identifying potential barriers and ensuring strategies 1, 2 overcome them developing self-awareness of own and organisational culture benefits of a diverse men acculturation programmes intercultural communication skills Assignment Cover SheetAssignment Title Culture, Objectives and improving corporate climate In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence against the following criteria. Indicate the page amount where the evidence can be found. Attach work where needed. Learners Name Assessor Atif Kauser Date Issue Completion Date Submitted On cleverness QCF Level 7 Extended Diploma in Strategic Management Unit No Title Unit 4 Developing Corporate Culture Leadership Learner declaration I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own and research sources are fully acknowledged. Learner signature Date Unit title 4- Developing corporate culture Qualification QCF Level 7 strategic management leadership start date 01-04-2013 deadline 05-05-2013 Assessor Atif kauser Assignmen t title Culture, Objectives and improving corporate climate Scenario Suppose you work for a business magazine called The Biz prattle. The editor has assigned you with the task of producing the Cover Story for the next edition. He wants youto write a dilate article with the title CULTURE, Objectives and Improving Corporate Climate. For this you will have to choose one organization of your interest, deport a primary and secondary investigation to gather facts and figures which will support you in opus the article.The article should cover and address the given tasks and outcomes. Task 1 Having done with the primary and secondary research, conduct a critical evaluation to study the current practices of your chosen organization as a shift study, and Elaborate and explain the profile of your chosen organization by addressing the following tasks Analyse the corporate cultural profile of your organisation Discuss the impact of your organisations corporate culture in achievin g its objectives apologize how models of organisation culture taught to you in the tutorials can be used to achieve organisational objectives for your chosen organization exempt the difference between organisational and national culture by critically observing the presence of your organization in a particular country/region Evaluate the existing corporate climate of your organisation detect the internal and external stakeholders of your organisation evaluate the effectiveness of your organisations existing communication strategies Provides evidence for outcome 1, AC 2.1, 3.1, 3.2 Task 2 Based on your analysis, propose recommendations andstrategies for further improvement in the areas defined below Recommend ways to improve the corporate climate in your organisation see a framework of organisational values that meets the specific strategic and operational needs of your organization Develop new communication strategies for stakeholders of your organisation that a ddress differences in belief, values, customs and language Provides evidence for AC 2.2, 2.3, 3.3 This brief has been substantiate as being fit for purpose Assessor Atif Kauser tinge Date Internal verifier Wajiha Daud Signature Date

The arguments for human surrogacy Essay Example for Free

The arguments for human surrogacy EssayWith reference to both religious and honorable views, explain the arguments for human surrogacy. 35Surrogacy is when a woman carries a child on behalf of someone else. There be four broad types of surrogacy partial, full, moneymaking(prenominal) and voluntary. Partial surrogacy occurs when the replenishment mother provides her clod which is fertilised either in vitro and move through artificial insemination into the womb or she is artificially inseminated by the intended fathers sperm. whole in very rare cases would sexual intercourse take place. Full surrogacy occurs when the intended parents provide egg and sperm. In some cases a donor sperm/egg may be used.Commercial surrogacy refers to arrangements whereby a woman is contracted and paid to be a permutation mother and to deliver a fluff to the intended parents in many countries this is illegal. self-imposed or altruistic surrogacy refers to a surrogate arrangement where the surr ogate mother voluntarily offers to bear a child for another couple but not for commercial gain. Surrogacy of any kind raises many religious and ethical issues. In examining reasons why people may be in favour of surrogacy, a good place to start is the Christian view.Surrogacy tends to be supported by liberal denominations such as the United Methodist Church in America. Surrogacy could be a steering in which an infertile couple could fulfil the Biblical injunction to, be fruitful and multiply. Children can manage a marriage and are a gift from God. Surrogacy could be an act of immense compassion and altruistic service, in line with the teaching of Jesus When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, Matthew 936. Voluntary or altruistic surrogacy refers to a surrogate arrangement where the surrogate mother voluntarily offers to bear a child for another couple but not for commercial gain. Her motives could be out of love or charity or self-fulfilment. The story of Abraham and Ha gar is a Biblical example of surrogacy, although it does not necessarily condone or promote the practice.Christian and secular utilitarians alike support surrogacy. Utilitarians believe that man has a natural zest to reproduce based in human biology. The Utilitarian wishes to maximise happiness and minimise the distress of infertility. Since triple-crown surrogacy lead bring an enormous amount of happiness. When considering issues such as infertility we must not whole step at it in impersonal, philosophical terms. It is a problem that can only be truly mute at human level. Those that have never suffered infertility go forth not know the true pain these theorists are in agreement with such treatments. In the case of an infertile couple the utilitarian will look at the options available and strive towards to goal of conception. To quote Laura Bush, For those who deeply want children and are denied them, those wanting(p) babies hover like silent ephemeral shadows over their liv es.Proponents of plaza ethics also would support surrogacy, depending on the circumstances. This theory is in favour of reproductive technology if it is the most loving course of action in the particular situation. It is not absolutist. This theory says that individual situations are different. This theory believes that there is only one underlying principle you do whatever is the most loving thing to do in a situation. ethical rules are secondary. In the circumstances of an infertile couple you take the line of action which will be the most loving thing for a couple in their unique circumstances.Furthermore, surrogacy is an issue of personal impropriety and reproductive freedom. To a large extent in the western world there has been a usage of giving couples the freedom to make their own decisions about childbearing and childrearing. The family has historically been a place with a right to privacy and beyond the intervention of governments. To some extent this has changed with the introduction of artificial forms of reproduction e.g. IVF treatment. If a couple deeply desires children, it should not be the governments role to tell them what they can and cannot do.It could be argued that parenthood is a human right, because according to the UNHRD Parents have the exclusive right to determine freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children. Humans have personal sovereignty, which is to be free of the control or coercion of others. Therefore they should be allowed to make their own decisions about their families. After all, in most cases a surrogate child is a wanted child whose parents are prepared to go to extreme lengths to have them, suggesting that they will make very good parents. This alone could be enough to justify the practice. Surrogacy is generally supported deep down the homosexual community, because it enables same sex couples to become parents through the introduction of a third party.Ultimately, surrogacy causes us to recons ideration our views on family, marriage, sex and what makes a mother. Regardless of our views, we should be compassionate towards those suffering from the effects of infertility. You cannot understand their situation unless you have experienced it personally. To quote Elayne Boosler, The Vatican is against surrogate mothers. Good thing they didnt have that rule when Jesus was born.

Example of Bullwhipp Effect Essay Example for Free

Example of Bullwhipp Effect attemptThe glasswort company, a major pasta producer located in Italy provides a demonstrative of issues resulting from the bullwhip effect. Barilla offered special discounts to their customer who stationed full truckload of their goods. Such marketing deals created customer demand-patterns were highly peaked and volatile. The give chain costs were so high that they outstripped the benefits from full truckload transportation.The Barilla case was one of the first make cases that empirically supported the bullwhip phenomenon. The 5 major reasons leading to the bullwhip effect according to Lee Demand forecast processing is the is the practice of decision makers adjusting the parameters of the inventory replenishment rule. Target stock levels, safety stocks and demand forecasts atomic number 18 updated in view of information or deviations from targets. Another major cause of the bullwhip problem is the lead-time, which is caused by cardinal compone nts.The physical delays and also delays in cause of information. The lead-time is a key parameter to calculate safety stocks. The ternary bullwhip creator is the practice of order batching. Economies of scale in ordering, production set-ups or transportation will quite a clearly increase order variability. The fourth major cause of bullwhip is highlighted by Lee has to do with worth fluctuations. Price discounts and quantity discounts are often offered by retailers. So the retailers buy goods in advance and quantities and workshop them.This do not reflect their immediate needs. The fifth cause of bullwhip is connected with rationing and shortage gaming. grand orders placed by supply chain occupants during shortage periods tend to boost the bullwhip effect. Possibilities to minimize the bullwhip effect (in order to avoid costs) improve communication in the supply chain simultaneousness of actions (therefore time delays and reaction multiplication can be avoided) centralization o f disposition establish strategic alliances reduce the variability

Financial Engineering Essay Example for Free

Financial Engineering adjudicateUniversity of Stratchclyde is amongst one of the top ranking universities in the United Kingdom. The university is located right at the heart of Glasgow, Scotlands biggest and most cosmopolitan city. The University of Stratchclyde was founded in 1796 when John Anderson, Professor of Natural philosophy at Glasgow University left operating instructions in his will to establish a university which should be a place for useful learning for everyone. His tidy sum was realized when Andersons university opened later in the same year he died. The university developed rapidly since its inception and by the 1890s, had become a major technological institution with a wide report card for research and learning. This rapid expansion meant that there was a need of raising more finances for spring up a new building for the university. For this purpose, a fundraising campaign was started by the governors and as a resultant a, the Glasgow and West of technical college building, now the imperial College Building was opened in George street(strath. ac. uk. ,n. d. ).The primary focus was on science and engineering, though it also offered some courses in management. The college was known for producing some of the best scientists and engineers of its time. In 1964, the Royal College was granted the Royal Charter and thus became the University of Strathclyde. In 1993, the University of Strathclyde merged with Jordan hill College of Education, which is Scotlands Premier teacher training college(strath. ac. uk. , n. d).This new faculty offers teacher training alongside courses such as speech and terminology pathology, social work, sport and outdoor education. At the time the University received its Royal Charter, it had some 4,000 full-time students and only when a single block of buildings fronted by the Royal College. Today University of Strathclyde has become the third largest university in Scotland.

Technology Infrastructure Essay Example for Free

Technology Infrastructure EssayInformation Technology Infrastructure is the interconnected frame fashion upon which earningss operate. The infrastructure is the personal hardw be used to interconnect computers and users or in some cases it is viewed as everything that supports the melt down and processing of information, the infection media, which includes telephone and cable television lines and also the routers, repeaters and other devices that control transmission paths.The package used to send, view and manage the signals that ar transmitted is also go of the infrastructure and should be managed and designed accordingly in other to cede an effective mesh. In this final paper I pull up stakes assess, compile, update and synthesize both the information that I have collected by means ofout the 10 weeks. A proposal impart then be written to address some problems and deficiencies which were uncovered in the network and what my proposed solution is.Part 1 electron ic network AssessmentThe network that I have been characterizing is a sm wholly local area network for an Accounting firm in downtown Manhattan. The network pass on be made up of 14 workstations where 8 will be used for invoice billing, 1 for the manager, 2 for the IT department, 1 for reception the 2 others will be left unused just in case employees from other offices are on that point on assembly line and need to access work relate files. The local area network is beingness designed with the hope of expansion to another floor in the coming months so provision is made with this in mind.Considering the size of the organization I chose to design a LAN because of it is court effective, because of the connectivity and communication which allows users to communicate be email with severally other, entropy Sharing lets the networked computers share data with each other and because Data Security and Management allows the administrator to manage the data better. I also unplowed in mind that instead of installing software and updates to each individual computer the software understructure be uploaded to the entire network and dispatched to all computers on said network eliminating time and expenses.Designing this network called for effective Information Technology planning which is a key ingredient in achieving strategic business success when implanting a network or any type of information technology infrastructure. Because the network is comprised of 10 workstations and the manger as well as the CEO will be using laptops I have chosen to use fiber optic instead of regular cable curiously due to the sum of dissension present in cable communication media with a DSL / Digital Subscriber hunt earnings connection while incorporating piano tuner service for laptops and visiting employees as well as those who work from family unit.Though Fiber-optic seem to be a bit pricy my decision to go with optical maser Fiber Optic was based the company needing the com puters to be up and running all day and fashioning sure that the lines are secured. Secondly because the company is thinking of expanding to another floor we need the transmission order to maximize, so 100 kilometers as far as transmission range is important. The altogether other pick media that I would consider is the thick coaxial cable but we would need to incorporate the use of repeaters by and by a 100meters when the company is ready to expand.The main issue to consider is how secure this line is which is the reason why Fiber-optic would be the most trusted and efficient. My third reasoning behind choosing fiber again is the effectiveness noise issues which could slow down the network and cause disturbances. Two specific points where I think noise will be present are when employees are working from home trying to connect through the VPN connection in windows XP there can be attenuation issues which is loss of signal strength. The VPN connections allow window XP clients t o connect to a VPN remote access server by using PPTP and LT2P network protocols.Secondly with the wireless network infrastructure utilize if too many users are trying to use the kindred highroad (not enough bandwidth to go around) and the adapter settings are not done properly then there are bound to be interruptions with the data transmission, any form of signal issue is a potential for noise. My good word to eliminate this issue would be keeping the routers in an area central to the rest of the devices that will be connecting and changing the wireless channel on the router associated with the wireless connection.The key devices needed to put the network in concert are 2 servers, (one will be used for succor although we are using cloud computing) CAT6 cable, 2 wireless routers / wireless switches, a network adapter and a repeater. All these devices together links up all the local and remote network segments with each other to make data communication flow better. Because of th e size of the network there are a number of peripheral, devices applications and data that will be share by users on the network.Some of the peripheral devices include the router and modem which will be used to connect all the computers, the printers and copiers, scanners for scanning documents and file and folder sharing. Some of the application software shared will be emails, internet and the web browser. Everyone on the network will also share the same operating system which will be windows 7. The document sharing will be shared among the users on the same network because they all will be connected to the main server.When updates need to be made it wont be sent to individual computers instead it will be sent through the network and server so all computers are updated automatically. Although a license has to be purchased for every user who is using the software on their individual computers everyone will be able to share and use the same program or software on the network as long as they are connected. Because of the partial wireless nature of the network, there are a number of protocols with needed to be implemented.The two protocols that are implemented are PPPoE and PPP. PPPoE stands for show to Point Protocol over Ethernet and PPP stands for Point to Point Protocol which is a member of the transmission control protocol/IP suite of network protocols. PPP is usually used over serial communications standardised dial-up modem connections. The advancement of technology has brought hackers and cyber-attack at an all-time high, so securing the network deemed a bit challenging especially due to the wireless part which possess shelter and technical challenges.Some of the security issues include viruses, worms, vindication or service, hackers and the list goes on. To secure the data on the LAN I will be implementing Data Encryption Standard which is a commonly used encryption method used to send and receive secure transactions. To avoid and intercept viruses and worms I implemented an antivirus called the Symantec Endpoint Protection. Symantec Endpoint Protection offers great executing and support for virtual environments antivirus scans are reduced because of layering technologies like insight which lowers the risk of cyber criminals.The third form of security that I have implemented is the use of a firewall. A firewall is a system or combining of systems that supports an access control between two networks so in this case it would be between my LAN and the WAN which is the World Wide Web. A firewall limits users on the internet from accessing certain portions of a corporate network and can limit internal users from accessing various parts of the internet. This is where access control would play a part. Firewalls settle in two basic types, packet interpenetrates and proxy servers.Packet filters examines all incoming and outgoing transmissions and filter out those transmissions that are deemed illegal. Proxys on the other hand are co mputers running at the entrance to a computer network and acting as a gatekeeper. Finally because of the wireless part of my network I will need to make sure that there is wireless security implemented by making sure that a password is used to long in. The use of WAP (Wi-Fi Protected Access) will be used as the encryption key to keep the wireless segment protected and secured.In relation to physical security I recommend always locking up the server rooms, turning them off will save on power but wont avoid wildcat persons from tampering, ensuring that there are good locks on the server door is crucial. Secondly disconnecting and removing computers that are not being used and locking them up is a way to prevent hackers from accessing unsecured computers that are connected to the network. Employees who are out to lunch should also lock their computer to avoid the fellow employee from accessing files that they are not definitive to see.The third physical security option is disabling the drives If you want to prevent your employees from copying information to a removable media disabling or removing floppy drives, USB ports and any means of connecting to external drives is important. Disk locks can be inserted into floppy drives on the computers that are restricted. The forth physical security I would install is a backup server, not at the current location but somewhere away from the office.In case there is a fire in any of the office or someone messes with any of the computers, the files will be stored at a secure location outside of any of the offices that the company in question has. Network security starts at the physical level, having firewalls wont deter an intruder who is able to gain physical access to your network and computers so locking up well is the key. Although every aspect of the network was turn to there were some issues that came up towards the end of the project right when the company was about to lunch the young system.The 2 deficiencies tha t came up were related to the hardware which was associated with the physical structure of the network as well as performance issues. Part B Proposal Document Project Justification The LAN has the potential to be a great network because it has the potential of expanding into a WAN, so to address the problems which were just discovered I have put together a proposal which is guaranteed to eliminate the hardware and performance issues associated with the connection on the network.It is important that the hardware issues which includes the printers, telephone lines and VPN connectors are dealt with before the new network is completely lunched because not only is invoicing done for clients in the New York, but the office in Tokyo needs to access the same files and need to be able to send documents to the printer/ fax machines with no encumbrance. The current infrastructures VPN connection was not configured correctly so during testing it was brought to my knowledge that anyone who would be working from home would have issues getting a connection.Secondly with the installation of the VoIP telephones we realized that the connection was not clear and any long distance calls which went over 5 minutes would be disconnected. The performance issues which had been a problem from blueprint stemmed from me not taking into consideration the applications that were going to run on the network and the use of a hub instead of a switch.

European Union Essay Example for Free

European Union EssayDuring the 20th century, many different views arose concerning the unification of a previously divided Europe. Opinions varied depending on the individuals country and heritage, but largely because unification could improve conditions in rough countries, maculation jeopardizing the conditions in others. Those in favor of a unified Europe usually had something to gain from it, tour those who were against it had something to lose. Many countries were tired after WW1 and WW2, and enkindle in finding a possible source of peace. As Konrad Adenaver states Nations cannot continue to live exclusively according to their own desires and inclinations. (Doc 6). The ideas of new imperialism and nationalism were being replaced with ideas of peace and unification. In this hope for new found peace , countries such as France, Germany, and many other countries became involved in the European Economic Community(EEC). Sir Winston Churchill wished to be more like the U. S, an d to form a council of Europe. (Doc1) Being the former charge minister of religion Britain, he might want this due to Britain ties and respect for the U. S.Not everyone shared this respect for the U. S, as shown in a Soviet Newspaper, a car withaln of a greedy American destroying Sovereignty of westmost European Countries. (Doc 4) Spain seemed to in any case realise some hesitation in the idea of a unified Europe. The prepare minister of Spain, Felipe Gonzalez, states NATO membership and joining the European Community mean the end of the traditional isolation of span. (Doc 11) Since the U. S was the creator of NATO, Spain might have some hostility towards America for being left out of NATO, while Russians may have hostility left over from the cold war.France seemed to be a bit gravel with the fact that Britain first refused to participate and even took a hostile attitude, as if the EEC were a sparing and political threat. (Doc 8) These words, spoken by the President of Fran ce Charles de Gaulle, summed up the attitude of many French. He also claimed Britain had too many ties to America to be fully committed to a Europe Union. Harold Macmillan, the British finance minister claimed that joining the EEC would collapse our system of favoring rade with the British uncouth wealth. (Doc 7) Britain did want unity but it also needed to do what would be best for the country individually, as summed up in the words of Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister, We want to see Europe more united and with a greater sense of common purpose, but it must be in a way which preserves the different traditions, etc. (Doc12) Britain was salve a big powerful country, and did not necessarily benefit from the unity as much as smaller countries would.Italy Prime Minister Jack Lynch declares his commitment to EEC, saying We would naturally be interested in the defense of the territories embrace by that community(Doc 10) Although there were many different reasons why countries w ould want a united Europe, it did end up happening. Although there was still some suspicion as Duncan Sandys stated (speaking of Charles de Gaulle) Were ill suspicious of the policy of American and British governments,(Doc 2) a European Union was formed. The United States did, and still does, have a strong influence over Europe, but Europes unification makes it more powerful force as well.

Canada Statutory Law Analysis

Canada Statutory Law compendDavid KafkaCalifornias statutory law establishes that recitation, having no specified term, whitethorn be terminated at give by either the employer or employee. Cal. Lab. Code 2922 (2017). This presumption is subject to contrary evidence, such as an implied or verbalised agreement that an avocation relationship will continue indefinitely. The issue in this case is whether Reynaldo Perez had an implied shrink of employment with Malloys Department Store that could be terminated only for cause.If an employer has created an implied or expressed contract for permanent employment, that employee may be terminable only for good cause. When determining if an implied agreement exists, the court will look at a number of factors. These include personnel policies or practices of the employer, employees longevity of service, assurances by the employer for continued employment, and practices of the industry. Formal handbooks and manuals outlining employment impai rment are also given consideration. An implied covenant of good faith protects the parties right to receive the upbeat of their agreement, but does non necessarily create any other duty outside of the contract.Pugh was found to beget had an implied agreement with Sees Candies based on his duration of employment, lack of criticism for work, assurances given, and his employers acknowledged policies. Pugh v. Sees Candies, Inc., 116 Cal. App. 3d 311 (1981).Pugh was frequently told that if he did a good job, his future with the ac attach to was secure. There was also a policy where administrative ply would only be dismissed for good cause. Pugh was not given a reason for his termination, nor was it based on good cause. The court found that an implied contract existed, and Pugh was wrongfully terminated. Id.At will provisions in beau monde manuals are significant in determining the policies of an employer. Parol evidence is admissible to explain, supplement, or even nullify the ter ms on an unintegrated agreement Guz v. Bechtel Natl, Inc., 8 P.3d 1089 (Cal. 2000). When an employer has policies in formal handbooks, it creates a clear and uniform secondary to haphazard practices, understanding, and arrangements within the company. Id. Guz was told by a Bechtel official that the company avoids arbitrary firings. However, the court found that the company did not precede its right to discharge its employees at will based on this statement. Id. The court places broad credence in what is included in formal handbooks when determining if employment is at will. An official cannot waive those policies simply by making his or her own arrangements.Guz received no promises that he would be hold except for good cause. His long employment, raises, promotions, and good reviews were not sufficient enough to prove that an implied contract existed where he was no longer an at will employee. The court found that the implied covenant of good faith did not protect Guz from termi nation. Id.Perez was employed at Malloys for a total of 20 years, consistently received good evaluations, had net increases, and on one occasion was given assurance his job was safe if he kept performing at a certain level. Perez was told early in his employment by the president of Malloys that his job would ever be safe, and that the company doesnt just fire people. The length and success of his employment might also hit his argument for an implied contract.The companys practical application form contained ambiguous language which could be interpreted as a contract for continued employment. It stated that Malloys hires and retains hard-working people. However, both the application form and employee manual reiterate that employment is at will. The application stated our employment relationship will end whenever we determine that it should. The employee manual had similar language, stating that an employee could be fired at any time, for any reason.It is likely that the employee manual and job application form will be given great consideration. Malloys clear policy of employment at will was outlined in these documents and contradict any promise that was made to Perez early in his career. As in Guz v. Bechtel Natl, Inc., 8 P.3d 1089 (Cal. 2000), an employee handbook is admissible in court to explain or contradict terms of an unintegrated agreement. In Perezs case, the handbook will likely contradict the presidents statement that his job would always be safe.Perez agreed with the company president that he was fine with his reassignment. He continued working in this position for an entire year. There was never a clear agreement that Perez would only be fired for just cause, and there was no indication that this was Malloys company policy. Therefore, it is unlikely that the court will find that Perez had an implied contract of employment that could be terminated only for cause.

The Modern State and International Relations

The raw maintain and global RelationsQ2. What is the most signifi stinkert feature of the modern defer and how has it shaped international relations?The core of the early modern period to vast histories of self-directedty and aro utilization gradeation is a topic produced for some of the work done by the most influential political theorists of the past coke. However an attempt of correspondence the nature of political consciousness requires a historical understanding of the theoretical evolution of the modern call forth itself. This, in turn, requires an understanding of earlier assert formations and ideologies that has influenced the evolution (Nelson, 2006). In this essay, I will discuss the topic of the modern state, its significant feature and how modern state has shaped international relations. In discussing the features, this essay aims to identify and define the term state, the components and key concepts of modern state, followed by the main(prenominal) significa nt feature and its impact towards the new era of international relations.The modern state is believed to moderate rises mingled with the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries in Europe, and later spread to the rest of the world through conquest and colonialism. This holy person of modern state comprises of four defining point of referenceistics that is grime, sovereignty (external and internal), legitimacy, and bureaucracy. Legitimacy can come in mingled forms, from traditional, to charismatic, to rational-legal, the latter of which requires a highly effective bureaucracy and some semblance of the rule of law. States uses the four aspects to take into account their populations goods such as security, a legal system, and infrastructure. Weak states are those that cannot adequately provide these goods, and once a state has become so weak that it loses effective sovereignty over part of its territory, it whitethorn be called a failed state (or in extreme instances a collapsed sta te)The most definitive terms of state comes from the German political sociologist and economic historian Max Weber (18641920). Max Weber makes that the state is homosexual community that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of fleshly force at bottom a given territory. A starting- fate for Weber, which contrasted with much earlier thinking, was that the state could not be defined in terms of its goals or functions, but had rather to be understood in terms of its distinctive think ups. Thus, he argued that the state cannot be defined in terms of its ends. There is scarcely any task that some political standstill has not interpreted in hand, and in that location is no task that one could say has constantly been scoop shovel and peculiar to those associations which are designated as political ones. Ultimately, one can define the modern state precisely in terms of the specific convey peculiar to it, as to every political association, namely, the use of physi cal force. For Weber, the modern state was a particular form of the state which was itself, a particular form of a more than general category of political associations.There are two more fresh definitions of a state. The first is by a sociologist named Charles Tilly and the second is by the Nobel-laureate economist, Douglass North. Chares Tilly claims that states are relatively centralized, variousiated faces, the officials of which, more or less, successfully claim control over the chief concentrated means of violence within a population inhabiting a large contiguous territory (Tilly 1985, 170). Douglas North says that a state is an organization with a comparative advantage in violence, extending over a geographic area whose boundaries are stubborn by its powerfulness to tax constituents (North 1981, 21)There are two key concepts of the modern stateThe territorial state and the unitary sovereign will whereby the modern state project is aimed at replacing confound political order.Global spread of the idea of the nation-stateWeber the modern state is the result of a centurys long process of disarming non-state/private actors. gibe to Charles Tilley, the state proved itself to be a superior. Modern state can also be associated with charter of the UN.A state is more than a government that is clear. A state is the means of rule over a defined or sovereign territory. It is comprised of an executive, a bureaucracy, courts and other institutions. In a broad sense, any polity, any politically organised society, can be contemplateed as a state, and various criteria can be used to distinguish between different kinds of state. There are three components to the modern state comprises of territory, people and central government. Territory comprises of the element on which its other elements exist. People are every territorial unit that participates in international relations supports armed services personnel life. Central government is the members of the state d esignated as its official representatives. States not only claim ultimate power within their realms (internal sovereignty), they also claim independence of one another (external sovereignty).Some of the significant features of modern state may be the dominant form of political authority and imagination today but it has taken many and specific forms across the world without completely removing or superseding older languages of power and public authority. According to Weber, the modern statemonopolizesthe means of legitimate physical violenceover awell-defined territory.Monopoly on force has the right and ability to use violence, in legally defined instances, against members of society, or against other states.Legitimacy its power is recognized by members of society and by other states as based on law and some form of justice.Territoriality the state exists in a defined territory (which includes land, water and air) and exercises authority over the population of that territory.Changin gconceptions of the modern stateinevitably provoke conflicting views of sovereignty. date some argue that the growing impact of cosmopolitan norms and transnationally-based governance are weakening state sovereignty, others claim that the concept is merely being redefined. Indeed, the latter group even includes proponents of global governance, who argue that state sovereignty can actually be strengthened rather than weakened by the transfer of power to the international level. Modernization has brought a series of indisputable benefits to people. Lower infant mortality rate, decreased death from starvation, eradication of some of the fatal diseases, more equal treatment of people with different backgrounds and incomes, and so on. To some, this is an indication of the electromotive force of modernity, perhaps yet to be fully realized. In general, rational, scientific onslaught to problems and the pursuit of economic wealth seems still too many a reasonable way of understanding go od sociable development.At the same time, there are a number of dark sides of modernity pointed out by sociologists and others. scientific development occurred not only in the medical and agricultural fields, but also in the military. environmental problems comprise another category in the dark side of modernity. Pollution is perhaps the least disputed of these, but one may include decreasing biodiversity and climate change as results of development. The development of biotechnology and genetic engineering are creating what some consider sources of unknown risks. Besides these obvious incidents, many critics point out psychological and moral hazards of modern life alienation, feeling of rootlessness, loss of strong bonds and common values, hedonism, disillusionment of the world, and so on. Likewise, the loss of a generally agreed upon definitions of human dignity, human nature, and the resulting loss of value in human life have all been cited as the impact of a social process/ e laboration that reaps the fruits of growing privatization, subjectivism, reductionism, as well as a loss of traditional values and worldviews.All states use at least the threat of force to organize public life. The fact that dictatorships might more simply use force should not hide the fact that state rule in democracies is based on the threat of force (and often the use of force). That states rule through the use of force does not mean that they are all powerful. This explains why North and Tilly only claim that states must have a comparative advantage in violence or have control over the chief concentrated means of violence. Nor does the states ability to use force necessarily mean that it can always enforce its will. All states tolerate some non-compliance. At some point, the marginal cost of enforcing laws becomes so dandy for any state that it prefers to allow some degree of non-compliance rather than spend more resources on ameliorate law enforcement.Idealism is a classical theme of an unchanging and untrustworthy human nature, of anarchy in the international order, of cold war as a semi-permanent state, of amorality in international affairs, of the security. The experience of the 1930s supra all, the rise of fascism and the descent into a second world war dealt a severe blow to this liberal-minded progressivism and do space for what was to become the dominant paradigm in IR realism and its second-generation progeny, neo-realism. At the heart of the realist approach is the insistence that we study the political world as it actually is and as it ought to be in view of its intrinsic nature, rather than as people would like to see it (Morgenthau 1978 15). For realists, both human nature and the character of international politics to which this gives rise are, in their essentials, timeless and unchanging.These characteristic claims of realism can be developed in terms of the eight key propositions which follow.States are the major actors in world affa irsStates pack as unitary actorsStates act rationallyInternational anarchy is the principal force shaping the motives and actions of statesStates in anarchy are preoccupied with issues of power and securityMorality is a radically qualified article of belief in international politicsStates are predisposed towards conflict and competition, and often fail to cooperate, even in the face of common interestsInternational organizations have a marginal effect upon these prospects for inter-state cooperationHowever, critics of realism have neer gone unchallenged.States are not the only major actors in world affairsAnarchy is forced by forms of international cooperationInstitutional arrangements may allow for much greater internationalcooperation than realism supposesInternational organizations may have a significant effect upon the prospects for inter-state cooperationStates are not solely preoccupied with issues of military securityIncreasingly, international relations are about economi c powerRealism does not echo reality but one world-view (among many) in the service of particular interestsIn conclusion, while various states unblock coercion in different ways, (through elections, through birth, through religion etc.), while they may use coercion for different purposes (to improve social welfare or to enrich themselves), and while their use of coercion may have different effects (higher levels of investment), it is also notable that such commonly-observed features of many modern societies as the nuclear family, slavery, gender roles, and nation states do not necessarily fit well with the idea of rational social organization in which components such as people are treated equally. While many of these features have been dissolving, histories seem to suggest those features may not be mere exceptions to the essential characteristics of modernization, but necessary split of it. However, it is important to recognize that, although the nation-state has become by far t he most predominant political entity in the world, there are still stateless nations like the Kurds in Iraq and diasporic nations without a clearly identified homeland such as the Roma. As a result, nations and states remain distinct concepts even if they increasingly seem to occur together.ReferencesAhmad, R.E., Eijaz, A., 2011, Modern Sovereign State System is under Cloud in the Age of Globalization, South Asiatic Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, Vl.26, No.2, pp.85-297Clark, W.R., Golder, M., Golder, S.N., 2012, Chapter 4 The Origins of the Modern State, Principles of Comparative Politics, Vol. 2, pp1-66Closson, S, Kolsto, P, Seymour, L.J.M., Caspersen, N, 2013, unacknowledged States The Strugge for Sovereignty in the Modern International System, Nationalities Paper The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, Routledge Publishing, Vol.41, pp.1-9Farr, J., 2005, Point The Westphalia legacy and The Modern Nation-State, International Social Science Review, Vol. 80, Issue 3/4, pp.156-159Mann, M, 1993,A Theory of The Modern State, The Sources of Social Power Volume 2, The Rise of Classes and Nation States 1760-1914, Cambridge University Press, Vol.2, pp.44-89Morris, C.W, The Modern State, Handbook of Political Theory, salvia Publications, pp.1-16Nelson, B.R, 2006, State and Ideology The Making of the Modern State a Theoretical Evolution, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.1-177Netzloff, M., 2014, The State and Early contemporaneity, Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies, University of Pennsylvania Press, Vol. 14, No.1, pp.149-154.Pierson, C, 1996, The Modern State The Second Edition, Routledge Taylor Francis Group, pp.1-206Sidaway, J.D., 2013, The regional anatomy of Sovereignty, Geopolitics, Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Vol.18, No.4, pp.961-966Chapter 3 The Modern State, http//www.chsbs.cmich.edu/fattah/courses/introPolSc/ch03state.htmIntroducing Comparative Politics The Modern State, http//college.cqpress.com/sites/d rogusorvis/Home/chapter2.aspxThe trouble with Sovereignty The Modern States Collision with the International Law Movement, http//www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Articles/Special-Feature/Detail/?id=135613contextid774=135613contextid775=1356111