Psychology and Positive Reinforcement Essay

For this project if I had to design a study investigating the relationship between alcohol and violence, I would uptake the experimental regularity. The experimental method involves manipulating one vari equal to determine if changes in one variable ca intention changes in another variable. This method relies on controlled methods, random assignment and manipulation of variables to test a hypothesis (Cherry, n. d. ). The case for this method is so I provoke put the test subjects in a controlled environment and monitor the affects of the alcohol and see if the alcohol consumed by the test subject anyows them to display forms of violence.By using another method with the experimental method to get more results out of this study, I would in like manner use assess look into. Survey research is one of the most key aras of measurement in applied sociable research. The tolerant area of examine research encompasses any measurement procedures that involve asking questions of respon dents. A survey can be anything that forms a short paper-and-pencil feedback form to an intensive private in-depth interview (Trochim, 2006). I would combine these methods to determine the upshot of the study and get my investigation of the relationship between alcohol and violence.For example, I would get quatern test subjects that would consist of two assemblages, two men and two women. I would have all subjects fill out a form that displays likes and dislikes and what makes them riant/ unhappy. I would then have one subject from each group would consume alcohol but all the drinks would be the color inflammation each subject will be by themselves for the first instant in different rooms. After that hour they would be placed in room together and exam how the gamma-aminobutyric acid displays the affects of using their dislikes on their air subsequently the consumption of alcohol.The strengths of this study would be finding the chemical in alcohol and what chemical inside o f the human body that triggers the violent display. overly strengths for this method would be compilation of verifiable data and ethical compliance. precisely with all strengths you do have weaknesses those weaknesses for these methods would be not having accurate reports for these methods and deviance of unreliable case studies. besides you may have test subjects that do not reflect the general population and him or her in circumstance have their own social issues that may reflect violence from the outcome of alcohol.The ethical consideration for this research would be no children, women that are pregnant, time interval of a per watchword with a criminal background and non-criminal background, test subjects are only to consume a certain amount of alcohol by their size and weight, and the test subjects are only to be tested in a controlled environment. The difference between electro prejudicious and positive funding is that negative backup is when a certain stimulus/item is r emoved subsequently a particular demeanor is exhibited.The likelihood of the particular behavior occurring once more in the future is increased because of removing/avoiding the negative stimuli (Stangor, Chapter 7, 2010). For example My son has choirs to do every day after school and does not like to do them. He does his choirs because if he does not he would not be able to play his video game. Positive reinforcement is a very virile and effective tool to champion shape and change behavior. Positive reinforcement works by presenting a motivating item to the individual after the desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to retrieve in the future (Stangor, Chapter 7, 2010).For example My daughter studied very fractious on her spelling test and receive an A for passing it, for receiving that A on her test I gave her ten dollars for studying and doing a not bad(p) job on her test. Using negative reinforcement on my son not doing his choirs helps him under f oot that you will not get anything in sire for not doing your job after school. Using positive reinforcement for maintaining a positive path you will be rewarded for your accomplishments. The ethical standards are displaying a positive for doing something positive and a negative result for a negative behavior.For example, you cannot throw a rock at a car window and expect to get ice cream in return. That would be honor a person for doing a negative action. Also you cannot reward a person for cheating on a test by copy off of someone, excepting credit for someone elses work instead of your own. When displaying these reinforcement methods it helps to have modifications of the behavior thats displayed by the children from my example. When using these methods it creates a mannikin for learning responsibility. Learning responsibilities helps form other positives paths to encourage a person to be more motivated nd become successful.The theory that shell fits my mental thought would be the behavior theory and also the developmental theory. The behavior theory also known as behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired with conditioning. The developmental theory Theories of development provide a framework for persuasion about human growth, development, and learning (Trochim, 2006). The way I see psychological science I believe that it starts with these theories first. Understanding human behavior and the development of behavior helps me split understand the mentality of population.Psychology is a very broad field that deals with all aspects of life, from a social stand point, economical stand point and environmental stand point. Psychology helps us understand wherefore we do the things that we do, for example culture of honor. A term that is defined by responding to insults with aggression or catharsis find or engaging in less harmful aggressive actions that will reduce the tendency to aggress later in a more harmf ul way (Stangor, Chapter 14, 2010). These psychological theories of behaviorism cannot be studied without developmental theories to help understand these patterns and create determination to why we do things.Give us a better understanding, in other words casual attribution determining the causes of people behavior (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). Our social cognition is set to predict behaviors, but how can we predict behaviors if we do not develop ways to understand it. basically prejudging or stereotyping these behaviors. It is nothing in psychology that would have me to believe that the research that is provided is not true. Everything that I have studied, I either have make or seen done our attitude another behavior that we exhibit and in my opinion would be the core to behaviorism.It displays any feelings that we have towards people, work ethic, environment, and our social representation. First I would have to define the bother by observing the dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior. Next I would exercise the bio-psycho-social model of the illness to help me understand the disorder. Using the DSM-IV-TR, I would look for any psychological history and use of the Axis IV check for social or environmental problems, such as homelessness, divorce, school problems, or other stressors present.Also I would use Axis I and V to determine if this person is suffering from mood, foreboding, or learning disorders is this person at risk of cause to be perceived him or herself and others (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). The disorder I have discovered that my client has is anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorder is a psychological disturbance marked by irrational fears, often of everyday objects and situations. The treatment I would use to help my client would be antianxiety medications drugs that help relive the fear of anxiety.Also I would use biomedical therapies treatments that are designed to reduce psychological disorder by influencing the action of the cen tral nerves system. This method would involved the use of medication but also include direct brain hitch with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT0, psychosurgery, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (Stangor, Chapter 13, 2010). These methods of therapy would help my client be more at ease with their disorder. The ethical obligations of the psychological professionals would be that.Psychiatrists are physicians with specialized familiarity of mental illness and its treatment. Psychiatrists share the same ethical ideals as all physicians and are committed to compassion, fidelity, beneficence, trustworthiness, fairness, integrity, scientific and clinical excellence, social responsibility, and respect for persons. Psychiatrists endeavour to embody these principles in their diverse roles as diagnosticians, treating physicians, therapists, teachers, scientists, consultants, and colleagues (Principles of Ethics and Professionalism in psychopathology, n. d. ).