A Dolls House: The Analysis of Nora and Her Case of Leaving Her Family

In Henrik Ibesens play A Doll House, Nora Helmer struggles with telling her husband, Torvald Helmer, the truth about a loan she receives for them to go to Italy when he was sick. Consequently, when Torvald learns of the news he instantly insults Nora and declargons that she has ruined his happiness (Ibesen 93). However, when Torvald tries to dismiss his insults after receiving a note that her accept was revoked, she does not accept his apologizes and decides to leave Torvald and her children to make sense of herself and everything around her (Ibesen 100). Her selfish decision to leave makes her a bad wife and mother, but she there are a few more characteristics that makes her a bad wife. The characteristics that Nora shows in the story are her dishonest, her individualism, and the unfortunate failings of the father figures during in her life.In the story, Nora is in a disturbing situation because she borrows money from Krogstad, Torvalds employee at the bank, to pay for a trip to Italy so that Torvald could recover from an illness and is now being blackmailed by Krogstad because Torvald wants to fire him. Not that does borrow the loan, which something her husband is fully against, she lies to Torvald saying that she receives the money from her father. The borrowing of the money without her husbands approval, and her lie saying that it is from her father are two dishonest acts on Noras part, acts that a wife should not do. In a review produced by Fabienne Oguer, he calls this situation a Trust Game (Oguer 85). Both characters, Torvald and Nora, hypothetically play a game in which one may has to trust the other. In the beginning of the story, Torvald is forced with the decision to either trust Nora and marry he... ...terrible decision to leave Torvald, detain within his doll house.Works CitedDrake, David B. Ibsens A Doll House. The Explicator 53.1 (1994) 32-34. question Library, ProQuest. Web. 2 Dec. 2011.Ibesen, Henrik. A Dolls House A sweet Version by Frank McGuinness. New York Faber and Faber,1997. Print.Oguer, F. Ibsens A Dolls House As a Psychological Trust Game with Guilt and Reciprocity. Review of European Studies 2.1 (2010) 84-90. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 2 Dec. 2011.Rosefeldt, Paul . Ibsens A Dolls House. The Explicator 61.2 (2003) 84-85. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 1 Dec. 2011.Yuehua, G. Gender Struggle Over Ideological Power In Ibsens A Dolls House/LA LUTTE DES SEXES SUR LE POUVOIR IDEOLOGIQUE DANS MAISON DE POUPEE DIBSEN. Canadian kind Science 5.1 (2009) 79-87. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 1 Dec. 2011.

McLuhan Essay -- Art

McLuhanAuthor and social theorist Tom Wolfe once commented on Canadian professor Marshal McLuhans mantra, the spiritualist is the message saying The refreshful technologiesradically alter the entire way people use their five senses, the way they react to things, and therefore, their entire hots and the entire society. It doesnt matter what the content of a medium like t.v. is 20 hours a day of sadistic cowboys caving in peoples teeth or Pablo Casals droning away on his cello. How is it that violence and the arts ar effective in the same manner? Wouldnt the content be the most important factor in analyzing a television program? To extrapolate Marshall McLuhans theories the reader must not be concerned with the symbolic content of what is being said or the cosmetic interpretation of the echt show but rather, look deeper into the whole infrastructure of the medium itself. McLuhan was prone to thinking up clever analogies and plays on give voices and describing the content of a med ium was no different. He described it as the juicy piece of meat carried by the burglar to distract the watchdog of the mind. We be the content of our media because the way we live life is largely a function of the way we process information. That information is presented and made available by way of a certain medium. In turn, all(prenominal) medium delivers a new message and a new form of human being, whose qualities are suited to it. The same words spoken face to face, printed on paper, or presented on television provide three different messages simply because of the different senses used to perceive it. McLuhan thought primary channels of communication flip-flop the way we look at the world around us. The dominant medium of any age governs people and reconnects modes of relationships with the world based on which sensory force back apparatus is being activated. Dominant epochs spring from the phonetic alphabet, printing press, and the telegraph, which were turning points in s ociety because they changed the way people thought about themselves. To understand how and wherefore people are affected by television, one must first become familiar with McLuhans idea of the electronic age. With the advent of television, the power of the printed word is decreased significantly. Books become made-for-t.v. movies and newspapers come alive with twenty-four hour a day headlines. Marshall McLuh... ...ert themselves into the story. Perhaps this is one piece of an elaborate mosaic of cultural activity that works toward a unified ideological end, whether intentional or not. With cameras and televisions enhancing our eyes, satellite dishes increasing the sensitivity of our ears, and computers and the Internet augmenting the power of our brains, the human body has at long last become fully extended through communication technology. In these respects, McLuhan was on to something. Unfortunately, one could not overlook McLuhans often abandonment of the linearity and pitch that he claimed were the legacy of print technology. His truths were enigmatic and seldom woven into a comprehensive system at times he implied that chosen words are irrelevant while other times he declared the significance of the symbols were a matter of degree. His leaps of faith were a major hindrance to taking him seriously. show up the end, he was accused of selling out by Stuart Hall, fellow media theorist. But, as Kenneth Boulding in McLuhan Hot and Cold stated, It is perhaps typical of very creative minds that they gather very large nails not quite on the head. Maybe we should give Marshal McLuhan another swing.

The Writings of J.D. Salinger Essay example -- J.D. Salinger Essays

The Writings of J.D. SalingerJerome David Salinger, known as J.D., is an American short story writer and novelist. He was born on January 1, 1919 and is still alive at the age of 81. J.D. Salinger was born and raised in Manhattan. He went to prep school at Valley Forge Military Academy from 1934-1936. He spent 5 months in Europe when he was 18 or 19 years old. Then, in 1937 and 1938 he studied at Ursinus College and New York University. From 1939 to 1942, he went to Columbia University where he decided to become a writer. Salinger published short story collections and one novel. His best known work, The Catcher in the Rye, was published in 1951. The short stories he wrote were Nine Stories in 1953, Franny and Zooey in 1961, Raise High the Roofbeams, Carpenters and Seymour An Introduction in 1963, Young Folk in 1940 and A Perfect Day for Bananafish in 1948. some(prenominal) critics have considered J.D. Salinger a very controversial writer because of the subject matters he wrote about . For example Salinger wrote about religion, intellectuals, emotional struggles of adolescents, loneliness and symbolism (Jones).Some critics feel his musical composition was inappropriate because of the topics he wrote about. The main characters were considered misfits of society. The characters generally did not fit in with traditional American culture. They could not adjust to the real world. However, Salingers most successful stories argon the ones about people who could not adjust. The super-intelligent humans who had to choose between the American culture at that time and the moral world, or choose between the shammer real world and the morally pure world. Salinger creates these misfits, as heroes who do not fit into society. They struggle between t... ...up. He went against society to show how wrong he thought it was. He has made the reader see what was wrong during this time period in a very different and controversial way (Hamilton 32). full treatment CitedBuddhism Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia (1986 ed.), 4, 432-433.Foskett, S. Bananafish - Characters - FAQ. Concentric Network. 6 February 2000. French, Warren. J.D. Salinger. New York Twayne Publishers, Inc, 1963.Green, Becky S. biographic Sketch. Pennsylvania University. 7 February 2000. www.pen.eiu.edu/covgi/biograph.htmHamilton, Ian. In Search of J.D. Salinger. New York Random House Inc, 1988.Jones, Bonsey. Biographical Notes J.D. Salinger. FringeWare, Inc. 7 February 2000. www.fringware.com/subcolt/J_D_Salinger.htmlZen Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia (1986 ed.), 28, 146

Cause Effect Essay - The Causes of Date Rape -- Expository Cause Effec

Cause Effect Essay - The Causes of Date RapeThere is no one direct set about of date rape. Although there are usually three key elements involved, socialization, miscommunication, and/or changing cozy mores. In a general sense, traditional male and pistillate roles in society are part of the problem. Men are taught at a very early age to be aggressors they participate in assertive team sports, are encouraged to be competitive, not to give up, to keep on trying. They are encouraged to have strong sexual feelings and to experiment with their sexual satisfaction as a part of their masculinity. This environment which encourages men to be competitive and get what they want often leads to a belief in the well(p) to have sex. Women on the other hand are socialized to be more passive, dependent,...

Reflections of a Culture Past Essay -- English Literature Essays

Reflections of a Culture PastThe poem, Beowulf was supposedly written in the tenth century, but it was close likely told before then, orally, for centuries. There is little information about the author, on when Beowulf was first created or about the original version of the story before it was written. yet the poem does, however, give us great insight into the cultural views and ideals of the Anglo-Saxon people who would have composed and told this tale. This includes their political, social and moral views. Beyond this, Beowulf gives us an redden greater insight into this society of constant fight and war. Interwoven throughout almost every aspect of their culture and the poem are very exacting moral codes and values. Those morals and values affect the ideals, beliefs and changes taking place in period. In the time of the Anglo-Saxons, men shared a common idea of wondrous and traditional values that each person should follow. They admired men with outstanding courage and loyalty. Anglo-Saxon men achieved that by completing daring deeds, withstanding harsh conditions and by beating the odds. If a person showed such traits, despite where they came from, they were entitled with a great matter of respect. The traits that they valued were those of a hero. True heroes of the period had to maintain a balance between personal glory and maintaining the good of his people. However one didnt become a hero just through great accomplishments. They too had to be exemplary individu...

Reflections of a Culture Past Essay -- English Literature Essays

Reflections of a Culture PastThe poem, Beowulf was supposedly written in the tenth century, but it was most likely told before then, orally, for centuries. There is minuscular information about the author, on when Beowulf was first created or about the original version of the story before it was written. However the poem does, however, give us immense insight into the cultural views and ideals of the Anglo-Saxon people who would have composed and told this tale. This includes their political, social and moral views. Beyond this, Beowulf gives us an even greater insight into this society of constant fight and war. Interwoven throughout almost every aspect of their culture and the poem are very strict moral codes and values. Those morals and values shine the ideals, beliefs and changes taking place in period. In the time of the Anglo-Saxons, men shared a common idea of heroic and traditional values that each somebody should follow. They admired men with outstanding courage and loya lty. Anglo-Saxon men achieved that by completing daring deeds, withstanding harsh conditions and by beating the odds. If a person showed such traits, despite where they came from, they were entitled with a great matter of respect. The traits that they valued were those of a hero. True heroes of the period had to maintain a balance between personal jubilate and maintaining the good of his people. However one didnt become a hero just through great accomplishments. They also had to be exemplary individu...

Funds for the arts Essay

In a world that thrives on science, the neglect of the arts is nearlywhat uncommon. What is baffling though is that the arts could have societal contributions as well. some(a) would find it hard to agree especially when some of the people had been driven to think that the scientific breakthroughs would be sufficient enough for their existence. Governments would readily shed some funds for the scientific pursuits but were reluctant to shell reveal some for the arts.It is in my belief wherefore that the artistic pursuit should be recognized as important. But if the judicature were to just shell out some funds for the arts that would reflect the majority of the people then this should be thought twice. The salmagundi in people would be reason enough for the government to rethink their position. This diversity would not help in pinpointing what the majority really wants.Besides, it was said that the government funding could lead the arts to become passive (Radbourn). If people were t o focus more on the majority then the artistic input would not be an artistic input at all but an input for the governments satisfaction. The government should fund the arts but they should not give out rigid demands that only the voice of the majority would be reflected. patronage the arts could have considerable outcomes.Arts could affect the educational system since it would help reading become more interesting, it could also preserve the culture, it could have economic benefits (arts plus industry), and many more (Arts Funding). The rigid demand for the majority then could not help portray other ideas that may become essential and/or helpful in the near future. It would seem that funding the arts with much(prenominal) rigid demand for reflecting only the majority of the people would mean that the hidden motives are for the profit that the art would bring.Most artists frown upon those who would use their creativity and go after it art for the benefit of the fame and money tha t they will receive. In fact, it will only be an exhaustive task where its sincerity is highly questionable.Works CitedArts Funding. 2002. August 22 2007. . Radbourn, Jennifer. How Government Funding of the Arts Kills Leadership and Creativity. August 22 2007. .

Albert Camus’ “The Stranger” Essay

In Camus The Stranger, the author exposes a tension between baseball club and the protagonists perspective of society. The reader comes to understand the pointlessness of existence through the protagonists lens. Although society defines people by actions, Meursault rejects ideas of categorization and embraces a nihilistic view of life. This judgment passed on individuals is based on an individuals actions. Meursault realizes that everything that lives must die, therefore no matter what one does in life, one is still doomed to the same fate that everyone else is. Meursault makes all of his decisions based on his nonion that his actions are unimportant because no matter how society classifies him, he will still die. It is Meursaults utter rejection of all things irrational that separate him from his swearing man and make him a stranger.The fact that Meursault doesnt cry at his own mothers funeral demonstrates how Meursault is disconnected from the normal human emotions of melanch oly that usually accompany death. Meursault is not even sure when his mother died. Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I dont know(3). He seems to view the peacefulness of humanity as the others, as if he is a mere observer rather than a part of humanity that he was born into. For example, the image of the senile people gathered around the caretaker nodding their heads at Meursault conjures up the feeling of vultures surveying their prey. Even Meursault himself feels that they were there to judge(10).His behavior only reinforces this division as he finds himself unable to share in the horny connection and experience of the vigil. For instance, when one of the women starts to cry, his only response to the tender display of love is, I indirect request I didnt build to listen to her any much(10). He does not relate to nor understand the womans humanityas if he were a stranger to the essential elements of what it means to be human. Moreover, when the vigil ends and the elderly fri ends leave they shake his hand, a gesture to which he mockingly thinks as if that night had someway brought us closer together (12). This sarcasm underscores how utterly detached he feels from the rest of the world.After returning from the funeral for his mother, Meursault really demonstrates the meaninglessness of his life. What could possibly be moreboring and meaningless than walking around your apartment for a while? This passage is interesting because it gives the reader a rare glimpse of reflection astir(predicate) his mother. Even here, though, it is ultimately selfish in nature. Now that his mother is gone, he feels that his apartment is as well as big for him. He still lacks remorse or grief, only hes realizing how his mothers death affects him abstractly and physically. The fact that Meursault thinks the apartment is too big for only him symbolizes his aloneness. Just as the apartment is too big and he lives only in one little part, the world is too big, and he is fun damentally alone.By killing the Arab, Meursault proves that his actions define him, and even if society labels him as a murderer, it does not matter because he is going to die anyway. The murder of the Arab takes place at the climax of the story and it makes the reader wonder wherefore Meursault has no remorse. He is aware of what he is doing and is aware that it is wrong, however he does it anyway. Most people would care if they shot another man, but since he has no cares, he does it with no worries or remorse. If the other one moves in, or if he draws his knife, Ill let him have it (56). This moment in particular is an example of his detached, passive, and psycho nature. He offers to kill so nonchalantly that it shows no moral stance whatsoever. Hes so mentally detached that the thought of murder poses no great emotion or even feared remorse.Meursault starts to top dog why he should care about his life before he dies. He does not question what things would make his life worthwh ile, but he questions why he should even question the things that would benefit his life. As far as I could see, it didnt have anything to do with me(69). This emphasizes the point that Meursault is strongly disjointed from society and his and other peoples happiness. All Meursault knows is that it is not worth his time to worry about classifying things as good or bad because he will die regardless of his classification.Meursault is asked about emotions and feelings he doesnt have or care to have. Meursault is annoyed because this is all a slimed examination into something that will seemingly bring no real conclusion to anything, because life is absurd. Meursault was sure about one thingdeath. He was sure he would die, just like everyone else.But I was sure about me, about everything, surer than he could ever be, sure of my life and sure of the death I had delay for me (120). In his death, Meursault finally becomes part of the mainstream society, along with everyone else.The only guarantee in life is death. Meursault would die regardless of whether he killed the Arab or not. Meursault has reached the understanding that his life is not affected by his actions it is only affected by his inevitable death. Meursault justifies his actions with his indifference. Whatever he has done in his life could not save him from his death. Meursaults emotional detachment and disconnect from everyday emotions make him a stranger to humanity.

Belarus’ Economy

Belaruss thriftiness has done fairly well from the situation it started in. The deliverance has roughly strengths, but it is also not without its weaknesses. Also the Republic has not done yet enough to restructure its economy after the break up of the USSR. Belarus has a fairly well balanced economy with an agriculture fitted of feeding its population and a well becomeed industrial base. Belarusian industry is capable of producing 1. 1 million tons of steel per year, and it manufactures machine tools, agricultural machinery, motor vehicles.It also has a well developed chemical manufacturing plants, and there is also a branch of industry for consumer goods such as radio, television sets and bicycles. Furthermore its industrial construction complex ensures a considerable scope of construction. The Republic also has a diversified agricultural crop ranging from potatoes and grain to flax and livestock. The agricultural sector accounts for 20% of the GDP while the industrial around 4 3%. Besides helping to develop the industry, Russia helped to develop the infrastructure of Belarus making most of the country accessible.Belarus has a reasonably well developed industry and a long history of agricultural development. Problems for the economy of Belarus began to arise after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The weakness with Belarusian industry is two-fold. It has to import much of its raw materials from other nations and it imports most of its energy. As a turn up industry came under severe economic pressure shortly after independence. The problem with its agriculture is that it that about two thirds of the peasants are still organized into bodied farms and the remainder in state farms.A few private farms were established but the treatment they received from the state discouraged other from trying. Also Belarus has a 14% trade deficit, which increase the vulnerability of the economy. Another drag on the economy is the continuing cost associated with the 1986 Cher nobyl nuclear disaster, estimated in 1995 at a behind of the national economy. The southern part of Belarus was severely hit by the nuclear fallout and many of the estimated 2 million victims live in Belarus.The Belarusian economy has room for improvement, however if put in the right circumstances it could thrive. After the dissolution of the USSR the national economy of Belarus was being restructured to introduce science intensive and blue power consuming industries. However, Belarus has seen little reform since 1995 when president Lukaschenko launched the country on a path of market socialism. Privatization of enterprises controlled by the central government virtually ceased in 1996. Only about 10% of all enterprises under central government control had been privatized.In addition, Lukaschenko has re-imposed administrative control over prices and the national currencys exchange rate, and spread out the states right to intervene arbitrarily in the management of private enterpri se. Lack of structural reform, and a climate hostile to business, have inhibited foreign investiture in Belarus in 1995-97. Belaruss economy consisted mainly of secondary industry, dependent on Russia and other Soviet republics for both raw materials and markets. The second problem is that it genetic a weak political leadership at independence that never managed to even begin economic reform.To make the conditions favorable for investments Belarus is taking steps for creating an equal base of legal standards for foreign investment security, liberalization of taxation order and customs regulations, granting cost benefits to investors and providing various information and business services. The economy of Belarus has great potential. Its strengths gutter be strengthened and its weaknesses can be improved. Having a strong trading partner would put Belarus in a position to over come the crisis in its economy.

Southern Hospitality

Imagine living near your entire family in your hometown. Imagine that one of those people is your 6 months enceinte fiancee. Now conjecture the fact that you have just received a job opportunity some 900 miles away, and the best thing for your future family is to take that job. What would you do? There are three major things that affect you and your life when you move away from home. Those three things are, lacking your family, adapting to new living conditions, and expanding your responsibilities as a soul and eventually a parent.When you live any distance away from your family, you will miss them with varied amounts of delicatey. Some of us have no problem missing our families, however. When I was eighteen years old I joined the United States Air Force. My first duty assignment was RAF Mildenhall, England. After the first year I became accustomed to missing my family. The largest difference about this move from Michigan to Georgia was, in fact, that I was engaged and that my f iancee was six months pregnant with my son, Derek.This was the most thorny thing I had ever had to endure as a person. When I first moved, she didnt immediately want to move with me because it was much easier to move by myself, because we had no money, and no place to live. Eventually, after about three months and the birth of our son, she moved down with the help of her parents, and grandparents. When I first arrived in Georgia, it was much hotter than Michigan. return now, that Ive lived in two different places in my life. The first place was Michigan, with its icy and brash winters and mild to medium summers.The second place, being England, with is bone cooling still propagateed winters and extremely mild summers. Now we move to Georgia with its extremely tolerable winters and scorching hot summers. Think about the differences here and imagine how much anyone would have to adapt to those differences. When I first moved here I had a ratty old Ford Explorer with no air conditio ning and only two windows that worked. There was an immediate difficulty trying to regulate body temperature when such extremes are encountered.One thing that helped adapt to it was the neighborly people that the south is so famous for. Everywhere you went, someone would say, How are you hun? or Can we get you something sweetie? This is one thing that anyone could get apply to experiencing every day. All of these things have helped me grow into a better person. When I found out that my fiancee was in labor, it was an unbearable situation to deal with. I was able to take off of work for two calendar weeks so I could make the sixteen hour drive back to Michigan to be with my family and fall upon the birth of my son.When I made it back, I was able to witness the birth of my son. It was the single-handed most exciting moment and day of my life. After the two week vacation I had to make the trip back to Georgia, again, without my family. Now if that doesnt make your stomach churn, Im not sure what will. That was the most difficult thing Id ever had to do. Think about the things that make you who you are. If I am having difficulty with anything in my life, I think of my children and one straightforward verse. Philippians 413 which reads, I can do all things in God who gives me strength.

How Did My Girlfriend Run Away with My Best Friend

Last summer my girlfriend ran away with someone else. To make things worse it was my best friend with whom she ran away. kindred seems perfect until something standardised this happens to you. I was in the 9th grade when I met my ex. She was in the same section with me. To me she was the cutest girl I could ever imagine. On the first down I had a crush on her. I had the first chance to talk to her in a lab class. I was assigned as her lab partner. Slowly we came closer to each other. One day I proposed her in front of her friends. She accepted. Thats how it alone started.Things were going too well. We used to date at least four eons a week. We had a perfect relationship for more than two years. hardly things started to fall apart from the first of last year. And it all ended in a single month. The first thing that happened, we had a date in KFC. I reached there in time. But for the first time she was late. So I waited. But she didnt come. I waited for a whole hour but there w as no sign of her. Then I called her. But her number was busy. So I failed to contact her. After waiting for two hours I returned home. The following night I tried to call her again.But she wasnt picking up. I signed in to face book and I found her online. So I send a message why she didnt come. After a while I got a message saying I am the one who didnt come. I was shocked. I thought it was a misunderstanding. So I tried explained everything. But I got no more reply from her that night. Next day I found her in the class. I sawing machine her talking to my best friend Rifat. I went to them and shockingly she ignored me. I asked Rifat what was happening. But I didnt get any clear answer. Then it was the Valentines Day. I planned to resolve everything between us.I knew where to find her on that day. So I went there in time. And in that particular time what I saw I wish I hadnt seen. I saw Rifat proposing her and she accepted. Later I understood that the whole thing was a lie. From th e very beginning she had a crush on Rifat. She just used me to get close enough to Rifat. I am never going to forgive her for using me like this I thought this first. But life will not stand still for me. I know I have to move on without her. whatever she thought my feeling for her was real. I wish for her welfare wherever she is, whoever shes with.

Perception of the African American Males Essay

African Americans males atomic number 18 considered dangerous based on a false identity, misconceptions, and misinformation that atomic number 18 available in the media this includes but is non limited to rap music, news, and TV shows. This misconception can be traced as far back as buckle downry. The perception of sears males as being dangerous began when the slave came to America on 1619. Due to the situation of being treated as property, to be freely bought and sold, and that the owner was free to split up a couple or family at any time simply by selling some of his/her slaves. African slaves started to get along in a hostile manner.Because of their behavior the Caucasians immediately started to classify the slaves as being dangerous, and they need to be tame as if they were wild animals. This lead the slave masters to start putting chain and walking around with their rifles when they would be in the fields with them. As it was stated in The Brut Caricature, it portrays bla ck men as innately savage, animalistic, destructive, and criminal deserving punishment, and maybe death. Due to the negative influence and portrayals of African Americans males, these individuals are often misguided.The nature vs.nurture theory comes into play. I. e. piteous income black males are predisposed to innate qualities, while behavioral traits are learned i. e. through the media. Get Rich or Die Trying is the brain of respectable about African American males with the help of the media. Most males see themselves as rap stars, sports stars, and or comedians. There is limited exposure of African American as doctors or lawyers at an early age its learned that their chance of success in life is limited. The men in the low income communities produce the tendencies of wanting to give-up the ghost like the white man.The main problem is that they portray the idea of get rich quick. These perceptions cause them to turn into drugs, and from there into violence and crimes. cons ort to a 2006 National Urban League report a third of black males will spend time in prison before their thirty-fifth birthday. This fact could be because of the broad(prenominal) school dropouts and the poor understanding they get from society. Yes, I said the poor understanding from society, because black men are adept of the least understood groups in our country.People dont look at the conditions that cause a lot of black men to be in the situations theyre in today, they just look at the results. According to my findings, among men, blacks (28. 5%) are around six times more likely than whites (4. 4%) to be admitted to prison during their life. I similarly noted that there are more black males in prison in America than are in college. (The dispirited and White of Justice, Freedom Magazine). Volume 28. Another consequence for African Americans its that the monster image given by the Caucasian people are rock by the poor African American people.According to St each(prenomina l)worth (early 1990s) young black males continue to follow patterns of slavery times. Many fulfill white Americas image of them legitimately by becoming successful gangster rappers, others fulfill these image illegitimately by becoming bad niggers Rappers, therefore reinforce the customary belief that as bad ass niggers young black can achieve fame, recognition, and sense of being (somebody). If they lose, however, they can face a long impedeover in our jails and prisons or even bodily injury and death. Which its happening now days. Media and the African American MalesAccording to the book Black Demons there is a black pathology a fundamental weakness in African American families that can be traced to their experiences as slaves. The news media, for example, constitute taken the lead in equating young African American males with aggressiveness, lawlessness, and violence. Likewise, the entertainment media have eagerly taken their cue from the journalists, and these false images not only affect race kinship but in addition create a self felling prophecy for African American youngsters, whose limits of achievement can be determined for them by suggestions in the media.A common stereotype nigh African American men is that they are engage in drug abuse a disproportionate behavior which its not true because according to statistics from the US department of Health and Human services that although eight percent of African American males cocaine, eleven percent of whites have use the same drug. This is, however, not the impression that we get from watching the evening local news or even an episode of television program COPS. Blacks sort out of Being Intellectually Inferior and Criminals. Another common negative stereotype, establishes the African American male as intellectually inferior.Studies directed by psychologist Claude Stale, indicate that African American teenagers are aware that they are stigmatized as being intellectually inferior and the go to scho ol bearing what psychologist Claude has called a burden of suspicion such(prenominal) burden can affect their attitudes and achievements. These shadows hang over stigmatized people no matter their status or accomplishments. These stigmas have the potential to roll them of their individually and weaken their attempts to break out of the stereotypical roles.Blacks are the repository for the American fear of crime. Ask anyone, of any race, to picture a criminal and the image will have a black face. The linked between blackness and criminality its routinized by terms such a black-on-black crimes or black crimes. I also have to mention the black brute stereotype arise in the early 1870s. Such stereotype is one of the pictures white Americans have in their heads about black men as savage, violent amazingly strong and not caring about right and wrong.Even today according to my findings , blacks are common chord times more likely to be physically threatened, harmed or killed because if th eir race than whites. So this idea of whites as peaceful and blacks ad threatening to white is not rooted in fact. It is rooted in something else. Yes, there are black men who are violent and savage, who do unspeakable things. But there are white men like that too. In either case they are hardly common enough to reasonably determine ones ideas about the ordinary people of their race. Rap Music and its influence in African American males Rap music celebrates vulgarity.Indeed, it markets vulgarity that is its product. It is the vulgar excesses of rap-the profanity, the over-sized jewelry, the naked acquisitiveness, the sexual aggressiveness-that are its hallmarks. New media attention on rap music seems obsessed on instances of violence at rap concerts, rap producers illegal use of musical samples, gangster raps lurid fanatics of cop killing, and female dismemberment, and Black Nationalist rappers suggestions that white peoples are devils disciples.It seems that rappers to notice the i nfluence they have in people mostly African American people, and by differentiate this type of things they send an incorrect message to their fanatics and other people in general. In most of the songs you can find a high level of aggravated language, images, and high crimes scenarios. . According to the authors of these songs, they just make it for the entertainment of their fans without thinking of the image they are given of their people and themselves.One question and many answers from our society I took the duty to find out the perception that common US citizens have towards African American males, by submitting a question on (answersyahoo. com) people from all around our country answered to my question. The following are the answers to my survey. People poisonous stereotypes the black males with the 5 DsDumb, deprived, dangerous, deviant, and disturbed. Lazy & uneducated do drugs dealers Poor Hate other races They are dirty Loud, obnoxious, rude My Opinion.For these rea sons and many other African American males are consider dangerous for our society. But stop and think for a minute, are they all really dangerous or this is only a big misunderstanding? Can we judge them all as a whole, or there are some of them that can be excluded of being stereotyped as dangerous, criminal, etc? In my opinion we cannot judged them all as a whole and we should also try to understand the reasons behind their actions. We have to learn how to be open minded and see things from different perspectives.We also have to realize that not everything that we see and listen in the media is always the truth, there is always a second part of a story and most of the time we fail to look for that second part. African American behavior has been shaped by us (society) because of our mistreatment towards them and our racism I believe if we change the way we look at them and express about them, they will change their behavior and we no longer will have to use the statement of dangero us when referring to a African American male. Conclusion.To conclude to this issue in question I just have to say Black or white, God gave us the chance to succeed, and regardless of the situation we are dealt, we can all live the life we imagined. After s days of research I cant say there is a wrong or right theory about African American males because everyone has their own way of thinking and their own opinion. But just to add the world would be shocked to know that the majority of black men make the right choices and build successful families and careers every day in America, yet are rarely discussed in the headlines. Bibliogaphy.

Class Test on Micro Economics Essay

i) All questions in this section ar compulsoryii) Marks for questions are indicated against eachiii) Answers for very in short answer questions carrying 1 mark must be answered in ONE sentence each iv) Answers for short answer questions carrying 3 marks each should non normally exceed 60 words v) Answers for short answer questions carrying 4 marks each should normally not exceed 70 words vi) Answers for pine answer questions carrying 6 marks each should not normally exceed 100 words each. vii) Answers should be brief and to the point The above word limits should be adhered to as far as possible. 1. Name the characteristic which make monopolistic competition different from perfect competition12. Why is demand for water inelastic?13. separate one feature of oligopoly14. In which market form is the demand perfectly inelastic?15. Distinguish between increase in demand and increase in quantity demanded36. Goods X and Y are substitutes. Explain the effect of a fall in price of Y on t he demand for X.37. At a price of Rs. 5 per unit of a commodity A, total revenue is Rs 800. When its price rises by 20%, total revenue increases by Rs. 400. conduct its rice elasticity of demand38. Explain the implication of freedom to entry and exit of firms under perfect competition39. Given below is the cost schedule of a firm. Its average frozen cost is Rs 20 When it is producing 3 units. Output 1 2 3 Average Variable cost (Rs.) 30 28 32 Calculate its marginal cost and average total cost at each given level of output.310 Explain the features of What to produceOR Explain any both main features of centrally planned economy.412. When the price of a commodity falls by Rs. 2 per unit, its quantity demanded increases by 10 units. Its price elasticity is (-)1. Calculate its quantity demanded on its equilibrium price.413. Explain the effect of increase in income of buyers of a normal commodity on its equilibrium price.414. State whether the following statements are true or false Giv e reasons for your answer(a) When total revenue is constant, average revenue will be constant. (b) Average variable cost empennage fall even when marginal product is rising (c) When marginal product falls, average product will also fall.615. Explain the law of variable proportions with the stand by of total and marginal product curves. 616 Explain producers equilibrium with the help of a marginal cost and marginal revenue schedule 6

Global and Indian Fashion Houses

spheric contrive Giants Gucci and Louis Vuitton In order to understand the key supremacy factors required for any devise bolide to succeed in the multinational scenario, we decided to step at two of the worlds largest musical mode conglomerates Gucci and Louis Vuitton. We looked at the evolution of these companies and withal at the different strategies these companies have employed over time to progress to the point in the world room merchandise they have today. This analysis helped us in reckon st artistic production the feasibility of a similar look human dynamo rising from a country deal India.The complete tendencying of our findings from these 2 companies from the cases we analyzed is given in point 1. ingrain savour the Chinese lifestyle provoker After looking at the cases of the 2 global fiends, we figured that the context and trade in which these companies have operated atomic number 18 completely different from what the same would be for a co mmunity emerging from India. In order to understand the aspects of establishing a devise power offer in an Indian context, we took a look at Shanghai Tang, the leading Chinese lifestyle daub.Similar to India, the Chinese market besides has a inlet segment in the global stylus market, and hence the learning from this company helped us fracture understand the issues, ch entirelyenges, key success factors, etc. , for a manner powerho employment emerging from India. Our findings from analysis of the Shanghai Tang company argon given in Exhibit 2. Names in Indian way Although the Indian elbow room industry is projected to grow at a high rate of approximate to 10%, the industry is still largely fragmented with no major dash powerhouse that provides holistic contrive solutions to its customers.There is still no single mode house to compete with companies homogeneous Gucci or Louis Vuitton. Though there are a lot of individual numberers with famous international icons in thei r list of clientele, none of them seem to have the potential to emerge as a global fashion powerhouse in the near future. An important noticeable trend in Indian fashion houses so removed is that just about of them are limited to clothes, whereas in order to emerge as a global fashion powerhouse, one needs to have a wide endure of fashion good enoughs and brands in their portfolio. In this sense, further JJ Valayas field of summonss of Valaya omes close to being c entirelyed an Indian fashion powerhouse, with four brands in their portfolio offering haute couture, foot break-dance, cuisine, furniture, tapestries, stun fabrics and home furnishings. Some of the leading numbers in fashion in India today are JJ Valaya, Ritu Kumar, Ritu Beri, Rohit Bal, Manish Malhotra, Manish Arora, Rina Dhaka, Tarun Tahiliani, Abu Jani and Sandeep Khosla and Wendell Rodricks. A brief account of these names and list of notable clientele is given in Exhibit 3. ? Exhibit 1 Global mould Giants Gu cci and Louis Vuitton Case Study Rise of GucciGucci or House of Gucci has a ample history. Founded way back in 1923 as a family run leather saddler shop, this companys temper soared high right from the start because of its high tonus products. After 15 social classs, they established their first sell outlet in Rome outside Florence. From the modest commencement ceremonys of a sm altogether family owned shop, Gucci has come a tenacious way to fashion a leading name in fashion today, with over cd put ins around the world in different countries. There are also several(prenominal) high-end department stores that house Gucci in their shelves today. PortfolioPremium leather products such as wallets, bags, car upholstery, clothing and also other fashion items deal jewelry, watches, eyewear, ties, perfume, etc. Winning strategy In the early 1990s, Tom Ford, the CEO of Gucci then mould a strategy in place that completely turned the company around and propelled it to the global m arket, devising it the notable fashion label it is today. Elements of the employed strategy are briefly mentioned below Pricing lay themselves in the right segment ?Lowered prices of all items at an average rate of 30%, get under ones skining their products closer to Prada and Louis Vuitton ?Lowering prices changed Guccis image as a more customer oriented company check makeover Coming up with the right product mix ?Shifted focus of products from classic to fashion, thereby ever-changing customers perception towards a more glamorous edge ? Completely got rid of low-end products and retained standard portfolio across the globe Marketing Changing the theme of advertising ?Greatly increased uptake on advertising and also changed focus from product to brand ? Associated product with several international personalities, thereby gaining attention from the inspire scattering full-fledged integration ?Forward Integration Greater control of the dispersion process oRemoved distributio n channel and setup Directly Operating Stores (DOS) in prime areas oTook over all franchisees in North America ?Backward Integration Greater control over sourcing oTook over Di Modolo traffic pattern studio and production facilities ? Acquisitions More products/brands oBranching out to a multi brand group oAcquired Yves Saint Laurent, Sergio Rossi, YSL Beaute and Boucheron Star occasion Strategy ?Tom Ford make an iconic symbol for Gucci Case Study Louis VuittonLouis Vuitton is one of the oldest French fashion houses. Established in 1854 by Louis Vuitton as a company do flat-bottom boxers with trianon tail endvas, LV has come a long way to build the iconic brand of Louis Vuitton that holds a spacious share in the world fashion market today. Portfolio Luggage bags, purses, wallets, jewelry, watches, footwear Winning Strategy The Louis Vuitton strategy has more or less remained the same over the ages, with even their portfolio remaining quite similar since the geezerhood of its inception. Let us now look at the different elements of LVs strategy that ave helped it become the global fashion powerhouse and international influencer of fashion that it is today. Pricing Communicating high value finished high price ?Pricing products very high ?Never offering any price cuts or discount sales filth makeover 29th most valuable brand in the world ?Showcasing at famous exhibitions ?Marketing campaigns with celebrities Product Quality, Quality and Quality ?Remarkable focus on even the smallest of enlarge ?High focus on IPR ?No attempts at production of cheap goods ?Use of latest, state-of-the-art technologyService ?Lets customers customize their orders ?Delivers to the doorstep Marketing ?Publicity through word-of-mouth and PR through lot media, never uses television ? Associates brand with famous personalities ?Throws flamboyant parties to attract media attention Distribution Limited Distribution ?Distribution channels entirely company owned, with products chan ge scarcely in company owned boutiques or reputed department stores ? Maintains brand image and value through company owned channel ? Company places boutiques in prime locations, also helping in publicityStar caster Strategy Marc Jacobs Face of Louis Vuitton ? Updated and re portion the companys image as a luggage maker to one of the most quaint ready-to-wear and accessories. ?Recreated a brand targeted to younger customers with trendy and fashion-forward look. Exhibit 2 Learning from Shanghai Tang Background Shanghai Tang is a leading Chinese lifestyle brand. The company was established by David Tang whose main objective was to revive the Chinese tralatitious fashion and introduce it to the national market, and afterwards go on to become global.Shanghai Tang had a great advantage in the crap of backing by a leading Swiss luxury fashion conglomerate Compagnie Financiere Richemont SA. Since this conglomerate had several famous luxury fashion brands in its portfolio, it helpe d Shanghai Tang a lot in footing of best practices sharing. Problems faced ?Went straight into the American/European market without gaining a foothold in the Chinese market, which saw their brand facing huge failure abroad ? Did not fare well in foreign community as brand was mostly traditional Chinese merchandize ? No proper rest in European and American markets High price not justified in the Chinese market due to lack of standing in foreign markets hot Strategy Conquer your home sooner going out ?Main strategy Capture local market before going global ? Main goal be the ambassador of the modern Chinese styles ? Main motive Reintroduce traditional Chinese aesthetics to the new consumer audience Relevance to Indian fashion scenario ?Presence of a niche market for Indian fashion in global markets, similar to Chinese fashion ? Similar, much localized flavor which must be paid attention to while designing an international fashion brandExhibit 3 An account of the Indian fashion houses JJ Valaya Often referred to as the Monarch of Indian behavior, Valayas house of fashion is possible the only Indian fashion house that comes close to being called a fashion powerhouse. His collection of hand embroideries and exquisite spousal trousseau are a rage in the fashion world globally. His label that was established or so three decades earlier still has strong grip of the market and excels in wedding attires and evening wears, for both(prenominal) men and women. calling and success JJ Valaya was the first ornamentalist to multitude a solo fashion show in India.He was also the first Indian designer to showcase his collection along with prominent International Designer Todd Oldham. Hand in hand with brother, TJ Singhs entrepreneurial abilities, he launched his brand JJ Valaya in 1991. His brand consisted of Couture line of attire, which gained great accolades from the fashion fraternity. This was followed by Valaya Home in 1996 and a pret label Studio Valaya in 1 999. In September 2006, House of Valaya entered into a licensing agreement with generation Color Private Ltd to design and manufacture its diffusion label Valaya Quantum.Valayas novelty and his brothers entrepreneurial capabilities have do the House of Valaya a pioneer in the Indian fashion Industry. He is a founder member on the Board of Governors of the Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI) and the Official Brand Ambassador for Swarovski, India. Brand and concern House of Valaya is one of Indias most respected fashion houses. It not only caters to fashion lovers, but also provides a whole lot of luxury products, such as furniture, tapestries, stunning fabrics and home furnishings, haute couture and footwear, apart from cuisine.JJ Valaya has several sure-fire solo fashion shows in his kitty, including the ones in New York, capital of the United Kingdom, Paris, Dubai, capital of Singapore, Hong Kong and Johannesburg as well as in most major Indian cities. He also made an entry i nto Bollywood, with the film Yaadein. Ritu Kumar An icon of the Indian Fashion industry and a frontrunner in establishing a position for India in the global forum, Ritu Kumars contribution has been impeccable to the fashion fraternity, both nationally and internationally. With almost five decades of playact for display, the designer excels in both traditional and western sandwich outfits, though ethnic attires are her specialty.She was the first women to bring the boutique culture to India, under the name Ritu. travel and success Starting at a smaller scale, Ritu Kumar has diversified her works of art globally. Though she excels in contemporary and classic style, she has also evolved indo-western fusion to attract the gamut of European buyers. Some of her global achievements include the wardrobes for break loose India, for participation in the International beauty pageants like Miss Universe, Miss World & Miss Asia Pacific, respectively. Brand and Clientele The brand Ritu has acq uired great accolades internationally.The designer has not only restrained her work to the fashion industry, but has also dived into the other sectors that offer luxury to the people. The brand also launched a fragrance by the name the tree of life. In April 2002, Ritu Kumar launched her new sub brand, LABEL. She has twelve outlets in India, which offer a range of products from the conventional to the contemporary. Ritu Beri Ritu Beri is one of the top Indian fashion designers who have been continuously serving Indian fashion industry with her feminine and funky designer apparels. travel and success Fashion designer Ritu Beri has made a consistent progress in her life. She started off by designing clothes for friends and relatives. Later on in 1990 she made her first move towards establishing her own fashion studio Lavanya from where she designed her maiden collection, a couple up of which were instantly sold. Influenced by Indias rich cultural heritage she has come up with the mos t splendid designs. She has also been given the challenge of designing for Indian counterpart in the curtain Raiser ceremony of Olympics at Atlanta.Apart from being a fabulous and top fashion designer she is a very good human being. She has got the heart of gold. She is highly compassionate for animals for which she has also started a project called Caring means sharing. The cash in hand raised through this collection would go for animal care. This collection would exhibit a wide align of products. This charming woman has the fire to make a difference in the fashion world. Brand and Clientele She started participating in International Fashion shows under the brand name of Ritu Beri since 1998.Her notable international clients are former US President Bill Clinton, Prince Charles, Moulin Rouge, Nicole Kidman, Hollywood actress Andy McDowell, Supermodel Laetitia Casta, famous Parisian Socialite Mrs. Lagerdere, Langes Swarovski & The Swarovski family, Elizabeth Jagger and Jerry Hall. Her notable Indian clients are Madhuri Dixit, rani Mukherji, Preity Zinta, Parmeshwar Godrej & Shobha De. Manish Malhotra Fashion designer Manish Malhotra, a passionate fashion savvy has made his special position in the Indian film Industry. He has beautified the Indian film star celebrities with his impeccable designer outfits.Indian designer Manish Malhotra entered into the Bollywood parlance by designing wardrobe for Juhi Chawla. In the list of top young celebrity fashion designers, he is the most shining star who has been successful in earning both name and fame. Career and success Manish Malhotra is truly a master of fashion and has achieved a tremendous appreciation. His work has been honored with non-homogeneous awards like Filmfare Award, Showtime Opinion Poll Award, Siemens Viewers Choice Award, Bollywood Award and the Lux-Zee Cine Award. He is continuously delivering quality work for fashion boutique Reverie with which he is associated since 1998.This budding star of yes terday has truly become the presumption of Bollywood. Brand and Clientele Manish has designed fig outs for almost all top actresses from sensuous Sridevi, Urmila Matondkar, Shilpa Shetty, and Manisha Koirala to elegant and graceful Aishwarya Rai, Rani Mukherjee and Preity Zinta. Manish has made an incredible contribution to various Blockbuster light comedy films like Rangeela to romantic movies like Dil To Pagal Hai, Kaho Na Pyar Hai and Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge. The highlights of Manishs career also include designs for Michael Jackson and British super model Naomi Campbell.The high-profile couture store Reverie Manish Malhotra launched by him in 1998 was set up in association with industrialists Yash and Avati Birla which further received a tremendous response and the cream of Mumbai high society and rich non-resident Indians become his clients. Tarun Tahiliani Tarun Tahiliani is a Bollywood celebrity costume designer who is extremely enliven by ethnic styles. Tarun Tahilia ni started off as a fashion sell merchant by establishing his own fashion boutique in Mumbai and later went on to start his own brand label called Ahilian.Career and success Tarun Tahiliani is a Bollywood celebrity costume designer who has always been in the limelight. passing inspired by ethnic styles, fashion designer Tarun Tahiliani is of the opinion that Sari is the most elegant rig out that has a great dazzling effect. He thinks it is the most apt apparel for sensuous look and brings out the beauty of India women in the most attractive manner. He experiments with colors and fabrics and comes up with his own unique posh designs. According to him Sari has the capability of arousing sensation.He is simply fascinated by Chikan embroidery of Lucknow and is often structured in his designs. He also makes use of beads and semi precious stones to embellish the ensemble. He powerfully believes that fashion is all about your comfort level with a particular attire. Brand and Clientel e He has designed apparels for the Indian celebrities like Simi Garewal, Katrina Kaif, Deepika Padukone, Minisha Lamba, and Shilpa Shetty. The highlights of his designs are block printing, bandhini styles, beautiful color combination and rich silhouettes.His bridal collection for both men and women is highly sought after by the rich Indian and the NRI clients. He also designs bags and also does event and interior designing for marriages Rohit Bal Style is the mantra for Rohit Bal, the fashion designer from the enduring valley of Kashmir. The Bad Boy of the fashion world, as Rohit Bal is familiarly called, is known for his sophisticated cuts and breathing fabrics. He weaves in the best for both men and women. His creations are a reflection of his own personality- not restrained by any norms. Rohit Bals original mind gives a true bent of spirit in his work as well. universe christened by the Times magazine as the Master of Fabric and Fantasy, he strictly live up to the expectation s of being among the bandwagon of the Indian fashion industry leaders. Subtle in his choice of colors, Rohit prefers to use pastels and earthy tones to dress up his men and women. However, there is no one-signature style that the designer sticks to. Career and success It was Rohit Bals first collection which brought success to this talented designer and since then, there has been no looking back. He has made a name globally. Rohit Bal has designed outfits using almost all fabrics.Even Khadi (Indian handloom textile) has been used by the immensely talented designer, to create exclusivity for the raw product and a demand in the market. Rohit has held shows in New York, London, Dubai, Singapore and Paris, including Paris Fashion Week. Rohit Bal was also chosen by the Khadi Gram Udyog, the largest handloom textile operation in India, to work with them. Rohit bagged the Designer of the Year award at the Indian Fashion Awards in 2006. He was also made Designer of the Year at the Kingfishe r Fashion Achievement Awards in 2001. His line of designer clothes has been sold at even 15000 USD.His style is innovative and inventive and he does not shy away from having defeatular legends, history, fantasy or folklore on the outfits. Brand and Clientele The brand Rohit Bal created by the designer has been doing wonders in the fashion scenario. He has opened up a flagship store in Delhi and positioning stores at other places like Mumbai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Kolkata and Chennai as well. He also plans to open up stores in Middle East and Europe. After making a name for himself in the fashion fraternity, Rohit has also ventured into the designing jewellery for Kirtilals.He also plans to design and launch mens fashion accessories like cufflinks. The clientele list of this ace designer is a long one, near being celebrities like Uma Thurman, Cindy Crawford, Pamela Anderson, Naomi Campbell and Anna Kournikova. Most of his fashion shows in India, New York, Paris and Singapore are sp onsored by The Swatch Group and he is also the brand ambassador for their Omega Watches, since 2001. Abu Jani and Sandeep Khosla Contemporary styles and the revival of bygone works of art molded neatly into modern fashion brocade This is what Abu Jani and Sandeep Khosla are all about.The mates has made it to the fashion circuit with their sheer talent and inventive potentials of a designer. The boys, as the suspender are famously known, have made ethnic apparels with a fresh flavor of trends that comes on year after year. To bring in a resurgence of traditional works of art, the duo has traveled to the remotest area, grasped the art and beautifully executed it in their finest of collections. Abu Jani and Sandeep Khosla are among the few people who have made it big globally. The duo was the first to bring out its collection at Harrods. Career and successAbu Jani and Sandeep Khosla started with a humble beginning and launched their creative line Mata Hari. Soon, the magic of tradit ional and modern art captivated the interest of all and they launched themselves into the international forum. Their launch into the global forum was with a range of shawls, under the brand name of Shakira Caine mark at Harvey Nichols, Neiman Marcus and Harrods in London, along with Bergdof Goodman in New York and Knightsbridge in UK. Abu Jani and Sandeep Khoslas designer label Jashan, launched in 1989, was previewed at the ransom the Children Charity fundraising ball in London.In December 2003, they won the national award for designing some of the fabulous attires for the movie Devdas, which they had designed for Madhuri Dixit, Shahrukh Khan and Jackie Shroff. Brand and Clientele Their clientele list includes the whos who of the film fraternity, of both Bollywood and Hollywood. Besides British Prime Minister Gordon Browns wife, the designer duo also has dressed celebrities like wench Judi Dench, Dame Maggie Smith, Darcey Bussell, and Sophie Marceau, as its international clients.A part from creating apparels, Abu Jani and Sandeep Khosla have also ventured into the platform of interior designing, making a mark in this aspect as well. They have designed homes of celebrities like Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan, Dimple Kapadia and Nikhil and Shewta Nanda. The duo has its retail flagship stores at Mumbai, Bangalore and Delhi. The beautiful and stunning designs of Abu Jani and Sandeep Khosla bring in a feel of traditionalism, within the realms of modernity. Wendell RoderickWendell Roderick is among the few designers who are obsessed with Indian fashion with his art designs drawing inspiration from ancient India. One can be sure that his clothes would have no heavy embroideries and no stiff clothes. They would be easy to carry, insofar give that elegant look that one aspires to have. Wendell Rodericks clothes could be worn at society at large. His aim, to create a place for Goa in the world map of fashion, has been triumphant only because of his sheer rocky wo rk and successful fashion shows.Career and success It was in 1990 that the designer launched his own label Wendell Roderick. cardinal years later after launching his own label, Wendell Roderick shifted base to Goa, creating splendid collections every time, mostly inspired by Tibetan Monasteries, Tribal symbols of Shiva and Vishnu, the Harem at Istanbul, Tattoos of the Lambadi tribe and Clothing the Soul. Wendell Roderick was the first Indian who had got an opportunity to display his collection at the worlds largest garment fair at IGEDO, Dusseldorf.Apart from designing, he is also concerned with other sectors of the industry, like addressing on World Costume History, lettering for the countrys leading womens magazine, Chairman of the courses direction at the Board of Technical Education, appointed by the Government of Goa, and member Advisory Board of Fashion Institutes and Lakme Fashion Week. He is also a Patron of the Kasturba Gandhi Memorial Trust, Goa that promotes handspun Kh adi. Wendell retails at countrys best stores, including the celebrated Wendell Rodricks Design Space in Panjim. Brand and ClienteleWendell Roderick has done a lot of work state of Goa. He has designed uniforms for the Goa State Traffic Police, the Four Seasons, the Goa Marriott Resort, the Vasco Sports Club football team and the staff of the Goa Tourism increment Corporation. Internationally, he was involved with designing advertisements for Wellspun, Delsey, SWATCH Bijoux, Breguet and Raymond Weil. He has earned a lot of recognition in the fashion circuit and has amused people with the simplicity projected in his designs. ELLEs Nirja Shah, models like Achla Sachdev and Nina Manuel keep raving at his designs.The designer has also worked with renowned Kathak dancer Daksha Sheth. Right now, he plans to launch a book on Goas clothing tradition. Rina Dhaka he Goddess of Oomph of Indian fashion, designer Rina Dhaka styles clothes with a lot of fun. Being in the industry for quite some t ime, Rina feels that globalization has opened up avenues for young and dynamic women and with it, the options of women designers as well. To be in sync with demand for comfortable, yet stylish outfits for offices, designers are trying out all possibilities of being creative. Rina Dhaka emphasizes silhouette and is willing to take risks.In one collection, she mixed fur and boots with her Indian outfits, to create a unique look. Every time, Dhaka tries to give four to five looks to in her collection. Career and success It was very early in her career when Rina got accolades for one of her design for the Miss India event from Rohit Khosla, the only ingenious designer of that time. The encouragement acted as a booster for Rina, who was all the more excited to bring out the best in her. Her first show in Singapore The Best of Indian Haute Couture met with a thumping success. Rina has also won a Yuva Rattan award in career, which is spread over almost three decades now.She is best known f or her theme collections sheer trousers, crochet, stretch jersey, woolens and spider web motifs. Western wear still remains an area of dominance, though she also designs ethnic and conventional attires. She prides on the fact that her pieces can be worn as separates. Attaining a lot of success nationally, Dhaka has also achieved accredits internationally. Her works were have in magazines, such as Vogue and Elle. Brand and Clientele Rina Dhaka has her collections, under the label Rina Dhaka, in stores like Carma-Delhi, Design Studio-Mumbai, Kimaya-Mumbai, Selfridges-London, Coin-Italy and Lord and Taylor-New York.She has also opened a studio in Hauz Khaz village for Lycra in Delhi. The clientele list of this bold designer includes eminent personalities such as Naomi Campbell, Uma Thruman, Susan Fales Hill, Molly Simns, Tara Palmen Tomkison, Lara Dutta, and Diana Hayden. Her work has been featured in publications such as Marie Claire Paris, Madame Figaro Paris, Vogue London, New York Post, Vanity Fair, etc. Manish Arora Manish Arora is an Indian fashion designer based in New Delhi. In early 2011, he was appointed as creative director of the womenswear collection of the French fashion house Paco Rabanne.Born and brought up in Bombay (now Mumbai), Manish was studying to alumnus in Commerce, when he decided to change his career path and applied for the National Institute of Fashion Technology in New Delhi. He graduated in 1994 after winning the Best educatee Award. Career and success In 1997 Manish Arora launched his own label Manish Arora and started retailing in India. Three years later, Manish participated in the first-ever India Fashion Week held in New Delhi and represented India at the Hong Kong Fashion Week. Arora launched his second label, weight peasant, in 2001.This colorful, sportswear-styled line was created in association with the athletic apparel manufacturer Reebok. During 2002 Manish opened his first flagship store, Manish Arora Fish nestling, in New Delhi and in the following year opened a second store in Mumbai. Another successful showing at India Fashion Week (2003) led to a stocking deal with the fashion house Maria Luisa (Paris) and the beginning of a successful export business. He had a successful introduce at the London Fashion Week in September 2005 and received an overwhelming response from the press as well as the buyers.Manish opened his first Manish Arora franchise store in Villa Moda, Kuwait and other Manish Arora Fish Fry store at Crescent, New Delhi in 2006. In 2007 the first Fish Fry for Reebok concept store opened at the Garden of Five Senses, New Delhi, and Arora teamed up with make-up and cosmetics giant MAC for designing a signature collection. He has also collaborated with Swatch for a limited edition of watches. In 2008, once again, Reebok launched the RBK Fish Fry Collection 2008, an exclusive lifestyle range designed by Manish Arora. Indian by Manish Arora, a brand designed for the growing Indian market for womens wear, is licensed to another fashion company. Manish was invited to show his collection at the Fashion in Motion exhibition held at Victoria and Albert Museum, London in September 2007. By 2009 Manish owned four stores in India and sold his collections to more than 80 retailers worldwide. Brand and Clientele The three famous brands of Manish Arora are Manish Arora, Fish Fry and Paco Rabanne. In terms of clientele, Manish Arora is mostly associated with pop divas like Katy Perry, Rihanna and Lady Gaga and other international A list celeb clients

Million Dollar Baby Film Essay

In the film one thousand million Dollar Baby,directed by Clint Eastwood is mainly based approximately the theme of how the important characters as vehicles to convey the theme familial love and assume. This is shown when the theme is set up through Maggie and Frankie having broken relationship with their families, notwithstanding it was resolved when they came together. Having familial love and support is important to an somebodys wellbeing. Without love, humans become isolated and unsatisfied. Therefore, by coming together, they express a similar familial love although they be not biologic completelyy tie in and experiences this fulfillment in life. The characters from the film demonstrated the mantrap of this relationship. Eastwood supremacyfully conveyed the idea through various visual and oral techniques. Throughout the film, secondary characters also supports the triumph of the protagonists to show family support is essential for the main character to achieve their spec ific goals.Eastwood conveys the idea of the importance of familial love for Maggie, in Million Dollar Baby, through the relationship between Maggie and Frankie, her boxing trainer. Maggie and Frankie, some(prenominal) have broken relationships with their own families but the resulting emptiness is filled when they came together. Maggie does not insufficiency to live in a dysfunctional family as her family cares little for her well-being. Her plight is summed up in the quotation when the audience is told that she wants to melt down from her miserable life, Im 31, Mr. Dunn, and Im here celebrating the fact that I spent another(prenominal) year scraping dishes and waitressing which is what Ive been doing since 13. My brothers in prison, my sister cheats on welfare by pretending one of her babies is still alive, my daddys dead, and my momma weighs 312 pounds. The only thing I invariably felt good doing was boxing. Although Maggie saves up enough of her prize money to buy her mother a house, her actions are not appreciated. Her mother berates Maggie for seizing her welfare payments and Medicaid benefits. Frankies support provided the energy for Maggie to succeed in her career.In Frankies situation, he was alienated from his lady friend for an unexplained reason. This is shown when Frankies letters along with his pain comes seat to him with Return to Sender written on them. Frankie expresses the pain of rejection through his facial expressions. Lighting was utilise in the film to portray this. Dim lighting was used whenever Frankie appears. His aspect was made barely visible with umteen shadows, one side being darker than the other. This technique of the different shades on the characters face symbolized the two sides of Frankies life. The darker side symbolizes the terrible past of his life while the brighter side symbolizes the bright approaching Frankie will share with Maggie. Dim lighting on the returned letters is also used to express the wretched mo od in the scene. The letters are on the ground forcing Frankie to bend down to pick them up, which symbolizes his daughters rejection and his distant relationship with her.When Frankie says to Maggie I made many mistakes in my life. I just want to prevent you from doing the same it demonstrates his regret. This shows the relationship progress between Frankie and Maggie. He wanted to redeem himself by finding a replacement daughter-Maggie. In Million Dollar Baby, Frankies life changed because of Maggies entrance. They apiece had personal needs due to the lack of familial love so personal fulfillments developed to gratify each other. Both Frankie and Maggie have a lack of familial love therefore, as they meet, a non- biologicly related love and support develops. Two examples of dialogue stand out in ploughshareicular showing the culture in their relationship. Maggie said Youre gonna leave me again? ,Frankie replied, Never and when Maggie expressed Ive got nobody but you, Fran kie. Frankie answered with a definite answer of Then youve got me.Eastwood used both dialogues to express the same idea of that self-colored bond between Frankie and Maggie that has developed throughout the film. Frankie is the only one who helped and supported Maggie through her victory as he saw her as his own and wanted to make her the best by training her gratingly which green goddess be seen as another type of love. Maggie sees boxing as one important part of her life and does not want to give up. Finally won by her determination, Frankie accepts Maggie by making an cartel between them. Frankie then slowly shapes her into a viable fighter. The other technique used to show her success was lighting. The lighting used at the beginning of the film was dim and dark indicating the dark sides of Maggies life. When she succeeded, it changed into a very bright background. The brand, Everlast, on the speed bag was used subtly to show Maggies determination. She used this support to wo rk hard to change her life and be successful for once in her life.It all paid off when she was standing inside of the boxing ring. Without Frankies support, she might have never stargaze of that day. The theme of familial love and support plays a significant role in the film Million Dollar Baby. It is shown through Frankie and Maggies development of familial love due to their dysfunctional family. familial love and support was also conveyed by the secondary characters supporting the protagonists as they express care and support to each other. Familial loves is shown as a complex idea in the film as biological love fails and another form of family is reconstituted. The audiences also learn that love is a powerful force that can transform families and provides fulfillment in the lives of people and to be successful in life, you have to have love.

Conclusion and Recommendation Essay

Moral implies obligingness to established sanctioned codes or accepted notions of adjust and wrong or the basic moral set of a community. Ethical may suggest the involvement of more difficult or subtle questions of rightness, candor or equity. While legal is sanctioned by rectitude or in conformity with the law especially as it is written or administered by the courts. (Merriam-Webster) Relating the results of the gathered data of the study about the bounder have course session in Baguio City and La Trinidad to morality and the legal aspect of which, the researchers were able to make it up with conclusions and recommendations.Regarding the moral aspect of the practice of dog eating, the study revealed that it is accepted to consume dog snapper. The preponderant reasons are that dogs are basically midpoint for food and dogs are used in the cultural and ritual practice. Dogs are made as offerings and were eaten for health reasons. Law enforcers admitted that dog meat consu mption is a right as guaranteed by our constitution. They too believed that consumption of dog meat will continue. However, trading dog meat is prohibited with the advent of the Anti Rabies Act and the Animal wellbeing Act.In legal parlance, as stated above that dog eating is presumed to be legal for the the act of trading dog meat is prohibited. Even the constitution entitles everyone to our basic needs which include food, shelter and clothing. Eating dog meat is and then legal for the fact that it is considered as food. But with special laws being passed which condemned the trading of dogs for consumption purposes made the eating practice seemingly illegal as well. Knowing now that the trading and not the eating practice is illegal, the researchers recommend a deeper investigation on the source of dog meat supplied in the city and the large(p) town.Our law enforcers like the National Bureau of Investigation and the Philippine National Police should coordinate to be able to put to an end the trade of dogs. Cases filed against trading of dog meat in courts were dismissed referable to the free interpretation of the law. The researchers would therefore recommend for our lawmakers to revisit the Anti Rabies Act and the Animal Welfare Act. For our lawmakers to clearly define animal cruelty and other silent parts of the law which are open for individual interpretations.

Comparison Between Two Poems By Two Different Poets About London †Wordsworth and Blake Essay

William Blake and William Wordsworths numberss harbour influenced citizenry from all over the world by the feelings that for each matchless of their verses have expressed, the ability which the poems have of captivating the indorsers heed and the variety of differences each of the poets have with each other as well as the different perspectives each poet sees the world.William Blake as well as existence an English poet, was renowned for his artwork and for his engraving. With these fairly random abilities and talents, Blake cold creates a unique from of illustrated verse. innate(p) on the 28th November 1757, as the son of a hosier, Blake grew up as a capital of the United Kingdomer and lived in capital of the United Kingdom for the absolute majority of his life whither most of his inspiration as an artist in both poetry and painting originated. rise his life as a poet at an early age of twelve it is seen that Blake was able to give and immortalise his views of London and its population as both a child and as an adult. Much of his work symbolises theology as many forms of animals and other forms of species. His contradictory view on life with poems like the Lamb, and its other half(prenominal) the Tyger, show life and feelings from different perspectives.William Wordsworth was also an English poet who was the most significant of English romantic poets. Born later than Blake on 7th April 1770, he lived in a family of high status unlike Blake. He went to school at Saint Johns College where he was inspired by its places of scenic lulu in his poems. His love for his family also provoked him to write poems also, for example the poem To My Sister. Wordsworth never deepened his meanings of his poems as much(prenominal) as Blake but nevertheless did they show lack of depth.The first poem London by William Blake tells us only that the poem is about London. It is obviously difficult to make any predictions regarding what the components of the poem be, but it enables the reader to assume that it is a topic Blake considers very seriously. The first lineI wander thro each contractd street much or less points out that the poem is in fact one of Blakes experiences, as if he himself is telling a legend in a lyrical sense. The voice communication I wander stand out very much compared to the remaining part of the line. It gives the impression that the poem is a personal feeling of maybe angst or depression of the poet about donjon in a city such as London consisting of a fairly large population that at time it becomes overcrowded and race are unable to withstand themselves from feeling the same depression as their neighbours would feel. Or perhaps, because of living in the city for so long Blake had witnessed the sadness of his fellow Londoners as the addressAnd mark in all face I seeMarks of weakness, marks of woeindicate. The technique of which is considerable powerful and a tactful approach used by Blake so the reader does not s uffer from ennui by usage of the invariable lyric poem. The pun of the repetitive word mark or marks, heart and soul in the first line it is used, that Blake had noticed the emotions revealed by the Londoners faces and taken into account from indication in the plunk for line the signs of weakness and woe that seemed to burden any face he saw. His creativity of maybe exaggerating what he truthfully had seen also marks the reader with the same weaknesses and woes that can felt by the people macrocosm described in the poem.The next two verses become even more depressing and unfold into a deepening pessimistic view of London and its inhabitants. Blake still overstates his views on London, for exampleevery Man, every Infants, every voiceThis overemphasis of these nouns also brings out the imaginativeness of the scene about every person feeling what is said in the poem. However the most emphasis is on the lineThe legal opinion forgd manacles I hear.This is a good technique used by Blake as the word manacles authority a device for shackling the hands or something that confines or restrains. In this part of the poem however, Blake indicates that he hears mind forgd manacles which in this poem signifies that he was probably being pinned raven or handcuffed in his mind symbolising in a way a form of depression because of the unhappiness which he saw and he himself felt from the cries of men, and the cry of fear of infants and the voices of bans.The third verse continues the form of dramatic somber with the wordsHow the Chimney- get acrossers cryEvery blackning church building appalsRefers to only one chimney sweep and not every chimney sweep, as was the case at the beginning of the poem. Religion is brought into the poem here by references to the Church. However, these churches are drawed as quite the opposite to what we would probably expect in the ordinal century. In this poem, Blake conveys them to appal the cry of the Chimney sweep rather than show conc ern for the boy. Where it says blackning Church, Blake could be trying to show that the churches were turning a blind eye to the crucifixion population of London as the colour black is usually associated with and symbolises death and hard-heartedness in our community.The remaining lines of the third verse which draws attention to soldiers could imply that Blake was trying to link together the suffering of people to the Seven Year War which had change Great Britain greatly during Blakes period. In this particular part of the verse, Blake indicates that maybe the number of people suffering extends to the outskirts and beyond London. The last lines of the verseAnd in hapless Soldiers sightRuns in communication channel down Palace walls.is a good use of imagery used by Blake. It is obvious that the blood, which runs down the Palace walls, is the blood of the dying or dead soldiers. The reason for this particular image is that Blake is trying to apprise that the blood being on the w alls of the Palace is another way of conveying that the soldiers of the war had been the Palaces responsibility and them dying had caused them to be guilty of their deaths and the blood horrifyingly reveals this.The last verse of the poem seems to portray a very enigmatic view to the reader. It brings the poem to a tense end. Words of destruction are used in this verse, for exampleBlasts and blights. This verse tells more of a story than the other verses. It seems to depict the story of a young prostitute a youthful Harlot who owns a child of whom she causes to cry and for this reason, as well as her plagues, which could indicate a sexually transmitted disease, she cannot marry and so Blake uses the last words Marriage hearse showing that she has no chance in marriage because of her problems.The poem create verbally by William Wordsworth portrays a completely different view to that of William Blake. The poem is considerably optimistic and, unlike the disturbing story Blake was arti culating, Wordsworth was heavy(a) a description or his account of London and the view with which he could write a poem with. As Wordsworth was a poet who was inspired to write poetry from his love of nature it seemed only a inseparable thing to do to write an account on what he saw of London while on a coach to France.The main difference to Blakes poem on London was Wordsworths arising lineEARTH has not anything to show more fairin which he seems also to exaggerate what he sees as Blake had but in a sanguine manner. as Blake also had done, Wordsworth had used imagery about what he saw of London. He uses rich words to portray a more noble city than that of what Blake saw, for examplemajesty, glittering, bright, smokeless, beautifully, and right on heart.The imagery that he used wasThis urban center now doth, like a garment. which indicates that like a dress on a woman fits well, the beauty of the City of London also fits the scenery which Wordsworth saw. He had probable seen th e City in the morning when everything had been quiet as the wordsNeer saw I, never felt, a cool so deep Many people across the world even in the time of Wordsworth would hardly ever refer to London as being calm.The description of nouns and some by adjectives such asShips, towers, domes, theatres, temples, smokeless air, and river glideth, create a dollar mark and sweet mood.The poem is not so much created by the people who live in the City but only of what Wordsworth had seen which then makes the poem unreliable if the reader wants to find out about what the people who live in his poems are like.He talks also to God about the splendours that he sees and how calm he seems to think London is.Dear God The very houses seem asleepAnd all that mighty heart is lying stillThis indicates that Wordsworth may believe that London is a place where there is opportunity. In some cases this can be agreed but in others it just shows how much a hold off can deceive.The poem which affected me most was the poem by Blake. The interesting parts of the difference of these poems were that they were written at different times, Blakes before Wordsworths, and that they both emphasised on different things. Wordsworths poem even though very descriptive and managing to capture the readers imagination was not as effective as Blakes because Blake showed more of an insight to London which many of us in our society would and will never see.The way in which he was able to tell the story of only a few peoples lives yet it seemed it was happening to everybody was equally effective. Hi use of imagery and puns do the reader think more about what he was feeling and how he was seeing London more than Wordsworths poem. Another interesting perspective of these two poems was the fact that how much the view of a person living in London could differ so much from an outsider looking into the city.

Gender Stratification & Women

Gender stratification and wo hands in ontogeny nations is a serious issue women struggle to everyplacecome. They atomic number 18 non respected by their confess economises let alone others within their communities. Women ar forced to work in deplor subject conditions with no financial rewards. They ar denied jobs, education, healthcare and resources to provide good healthy homes for their children. Even in the United States where women are separatist and deferment many male-dominated professions there are still situation of sexual activity favouritism.Developing nation is a word often used to describe underdeveloped, peripheral, or less developed countries. Women constantly struggle to hold their ingest in these ontogeny nations. The responsibility to care for and support their families along with the added burden of finding the resources to execute it makes life hard on women in these countries. In 1960 The Modernization Theory was introduced to these countries enc ouraging the change from traditional, technologically simple to the modern industrialized nation.The possibleness was to provide these nations with the technological knowledge to develop Western-style institutions and market-based economies. Policymakers based their theory on statistic from Europe and the United States as a basis for establishing standard frugal and political policies. The developing nations entrap the theory to draw little(a) association with the experiences of their countries. In response to the push for modernization theory, the culture of the dependency theory came about. Clearly this push for development was to come at the expense of the host country.These countries began producing their avouch goods so they were non dependent on the developed nations. The view of the dependency theory was that developed nations found it beneficial for these countries to remain underdeveloped. Whereas big corporations often relied on the natural resources and cheap lab or, found in these countries, to maximise their profits (Wermuth & Monges, 2002).The role that women play in developing nations, such as Africa, is very important. However, women are not given belief for their contribution to the development taking place. Unrecognized as full partners either in the family or in society, women have been denied equal access to education, job training, employment, health care, bearership and political agency (Anunobi, 2003, p. 62). The effects of economical and political problems in Africa make life difficult for men and women. The societal concerns of their lodge include the lack of opportunity, poverty, and inequality within their countries. The female is generally the main supporter of the family, she is responsible for the children and reservation sure they are fed and cared for.The increased establishment of commercial-gradeized agriculture has added to the burden of these women. The men were provided with commercial opportunities by selli ng their crops for money, and acting on their rights to land and the labor of their wives for their own benefit. In some areas men have many wives to work their land as free labor, and they are not obligated to allocate their profits with the family.Gender bias is especially pernicious in African nations where most of womens application takes place in the non-wage economy (Anunobi, 2003, p. 9). Womens work was basically for survival and not wage earning therefore they were not seen as being economically productive. The men used their wives and children as laborers in their family fields to produce crops taken into town and sold from money. The wife was forced to perform the domestic duties for her husband and yet she was not able to claim any share of his income. This gave further opportunity for men to expand their land ownership and financial stableness. However, the burden of caring for the family was placed on the female.Unable to obtain jobs of their own many women resorted to selling sex, food, or other domestic improvements to other men to support their families. In parts of the region, rural tribal authorities were given the right to prevent unmarried women and children from moving to the towns, and urban authorities had the power to dismount those who defied such restrictions back to the villages (Anunobi, 2003, p. 67). This left women virtually helpless against the stronger more than powerful men of their nation. Unable to own property or be a part of decision making for their families, these women themselves have become a orm of property to be controlled. It was purely a survival tactic for women to stay with their husbands because, if divorced, they had no rights to the wealth that she helped her husband to obtain thus further compounding her economic vulnerability. Gender bias or gender discrimination is thus a fundamental cause of poverty in its various forms it prevents hundreds of millions of women from obtaining the education, training, health services, childcare, and sanctioned precondition needed to escape from poverty (Anunobi, 2003, p. 69).This bias against women is a major contributor to the high birth pass judgment in the developing nations. Unable to control their family income or have access to productive resources, the children are forms of cordial status and economic security for these women. To reduce the number of children being born into poverty is to increase the womans productiveness and give her control over resources. In suffering households, women and girls are generally allocated less food than men and boys two thirds of the worlds illiterate adults are women.Women tend to be more malnourished, less educated and less involved in public decision making than men (Alvarez-Castillo & Feinholz, 2006, p. 115). It is clear to see that women in suffering developing countries have very little command over productive resources. Women are not able to obtain title to land in their own name and have no legal right to the land of their husbands. Even upon the death of a husband, the widow has no legal right to the married property. It is the combination of all these di worryingvantages against women in developing nations that keep them from gaining independence and self control.Women were seen and not heard, as they did not complain or disagree with their husband as they were oftentimes beaten. In an effort to combat these inequalities the poor and peasant women formed self help groups to aid one another in their efforts toward equality. It is these groups that provid economic assistance, credit for farthestming, childcare and, assistance toward business ventures. The husbands were powerless over these groups of women, unlike the power they hold over their wives. The womens groups made huge strides in improving the lives of women and the public assistance of their families and communities.The greatest problem for these groups was the lack of challenging the gender roles that kep t them subordinate to males, and because of the gender division the wealth and power remained primarily to the men. Development should encourage more cooperation between the sexes with the goal of ending poverty, reducing fertility, and securing the environment (Anunobi, 2003, p. 74). Improving the status of women and allowing them to be a snappy part of improving the economic and industrial aspects of their nation will benefit and establish an environment in which women and men can prosper together.The front line in the struggle for womens rights appears to lie in the poorest, most patriarchal, least democratic nations (Walker, 2005, p. 32). The Womens rights campaign focus mainly on the underdeveloped nations. Women are beaten in the Middle East for not adorning the traditional Islamic article of clothing. In Afghanistan women are ill-treated and deprived of their legal rights with or without the Taliban. The Pakistani women endure domestic violence and honour crimes in which t hey are attacked with acid. (Walker, 2005) This is a continuous struggle to establish universal womens rights within these poor developing countries.The sad truth is developed countries hardly offer a good example in their treatment of women in fact they help make things worse (Walker, 2005, p. 32). In Japan, pornography and its display is a common berth in the mainstream of their society. Men are known to frequent bars offering expensive sexual service of women. These women are typically being trafficked from the Philippine nations in hopes of alleviating the poverty of their families at home. The control of men over womens sexuality goes beyond that of social behavior and employment.Contraception was not legal for women until the availability of the tab key in 1999, and still many physicians refuse to prescribe it. The Japanese nation may be a technical pioneer and one of the biggest global aid contributors but the treatment shown to the women in this nation is far less advance d (Walker, 2005). Examining the United States and its support of military personnel rights the United States is labeled as the world draw in this area. Women represent two thirds of poor Americans, and the majority of households living below poverty level are headed by females.Many American women are deprived of healthcare and those who do have coverage are 68% more likely to pay more out-of-pocket expense (Walker, 2005). According to Amnesty USA, guns in American homes increase the risk of someone in a household being murdered by 41%, but for women the risk increases by 272% (Walker, 2005, p. 33). These statistics are not that surprising as 85% of women in the United States are victims of domestic violence (Walker, 2005).Unfortunately, these instances of abuse on womens ights are generally seen as isolated instances in the United States, unlike the widespread abuse of womens rights in developing countries. The nauseous relationship seen between women themselves is pretty disturb ing. This is displayed when women hire cheap foreign nannies to care for their children or buy clothing made in sweatshops. If women play a role in the gender-bias system they are just as capable of fighting to change it. The familiar image of poor women is seen as very similar, yet approached somewhat differently. The women who live in the third world are seen as victims of poverty in a developing country.The other women live in America and are referred to as the welfare queen (Mehta, 2009). These images both demo women of poverty and powerlessness, yet each images paints a different picture of their lives. The United States foreign policy makers and transnational development institutions strive to remedy this image of Third World women by encouraging them through say-so so they can be an asset to their families and community. Development policies have supported womens rights and increasing their economic and educational opportunities.Local community centers were developed to pr ovide poor women with education and job skills to start their own business. On the other hand, a completely different message is sent about the image of the welfare queen. She is seen as being lazy and unwilling to work and a burden on her family and community. The reform laws did little to build their level of education, or potential to be leaders within their communities. Instead there were limits on the single mothers receipt of aid, family caps on additional children born while on welfare, and taking away benefits from those mothers who are attending school.The goal was to get these women into work, and it did not matter if it was a low give dead end job, at least they were working (Mehta, 2009). It seems in the developed nation more vigilance should be given to pushing for higher education and building of work skills so that these women could be a beneficial part of the growing economy. U. S. policy evinces skepticism that U. S. women could be affected by the same kinds of a utocratic economic and cultural forces that keep women in poverty in the developing world (Mehta, 2009, p. 68).American poor women are denied the potential of becoming strong leaders within their communities, unlike the opportunities for success given to their sisters in developing countries (Mehta, 2009). The negative image of the welfare queen has stunted the U. S. Welfare Policy to create laws that penalize poor women. The United States loses out on the positive effects of womens empowerment that are already accepted and highlighted by the United States as sound policy abroad (Mehta, 2009, p. 69). The potential that the developing nations have by empowering their women is very beneficial to their economic growth.Women always have been the strongest contributing influence on the family unit. afterlife development should encourage cooperation between men and women with the ultimate goal to end poverty, reduce population growth, and sacrosanct the environment. It seems obvious tha t not capitalizing on the talent and skills of women to protect mens privileges is a waste of human resources (Anunobi, 2003). Hillary Rodham Clinton said, Supporting women is a high-yield investment, resulting in stronger economies, more vibrant civil societies, healthier communities, and greater peace and stability (USAID, 2009).